
Jankel Adler was a Polish painter and printmaker.

Henoch (Henryk) Barczyński was a Polish painter of Jewish descent, graphic artist, illustrator.

Moshe Bromberg (1920-1982) was a notable artist and sculptor.

Szymon Buchbinder, or Simeon Buchbinder was a Polish painter. Most of his works were genre and historical scenes and portraits done in small formats.

Leopold Gottlieb was a Polish-Jewish modernist painter. His brother Maurycy Gottlieb, also a painter, died before Leopold was born.

Maurycy Gottlieb (Polish pronunciation ; February 21/28, 1856 – July 17, 1879) was a Polish-Jewish realist painter of the Romantic period. Considered one of the most talented students of Jan Matejko, Gottllieb died at the age of 23.

Henryk Hechtkopf was an artist, painter, and illustrator.

Itshak Jack Holtz is a Polish-born and an Israeli and American Orthodox Jewish painter, who is best known for his paintings and drawings that depict traditional scenes of Jewish life.
Leon Henryk Kapliński (1826–1873) was a Polish painter and political activist.

Moïse Kisling, born Mojżesz Kisling, was a Polish-born French painter. He moved to Paris in 1910 at the age of 19, and became a French citizen in 1915, after serving and being wounded with the French Foreign Legion in World War I. He emigrated to the United States in 1940, after the fall of France, and returned there in 1946.

Roman Kramsztyk was a Polish realist painter of Jewish descent in the interwar period. He was shot dead in the Warsaw Ghetto in 1942. His work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

Artur Markowicz was a Jewish realist painter and graphic artist born in Podgórze district of Kraków (Cracow), Poland. He is best known for his numerous pastels of street scenes in the historic Jewish town of Kazimierz – now one of the largest central districts of Kraków. His works can be found at the National Museum in Gdańsk, Kraków, Warsaw, and in other state museums in Poland and Israel.

Abraham Neumann, a Jewish painter, was born in Sierpc, Poland, on February 6, 1873, and died in the Krakow Ghetto on June 4, 1942.

Moshe Rynecki was a Polish artist of Jewish origins. He was born in Międzyrzec Podlaski, Poland to a religious family. He was one of five surviving children of the eighteen born to his parents. Thirteen died of assorted childhood illnesses.

Gela Seksztajn was a Polish-Jewish artist and painter. She is known mostly for her portraits and other paintings hidden within the Ringelblum Archive, in the Warsaw Ghetto during the Holocaust. The paintings were found after the end of World War II, and are now held mostly in the archive of the Jewish Historical Institute, in Warsaw, Poland.

Natan Spigel (1892–1942) was a Jewish painter born in Poland. Spigel was a key member of the influential Expressionist group Jung Idysz. He exhibited his works throughout Europe until his internment in Radomsko ghetto in 1939. Natan was murdered in Treblinka in 1942, and only about 20 of his works survived the Shoah-Holocaust.

Symche Trachter, full name Szymon Symche Binem Trachter was a Polish painter of Jewish descent.

Eugeniusz Zak, also known as Eugène Zak and Eugene Zak, was a Polish artist.