
John Quincy Adams was an Austrian genre and portrait painter of American ancestry.

Joseph Matthäus Aigner was an Austrian portrait painter, who studied under Friedrich von Amerling and Carl Rahl. He painted portraits of Franz Joseph I of Austria and his wife Elizabeth, Franz Grillparzer, Friedrich Halm, Nikolaus Lenau, and Maximilian I of Mexico.

Friedrich von Amerling was an Austro-Hungarian portrait painter in the court of Franz Josef. He was born in Vienna and was court painter between 1835 and 1880. With Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller he is one of the outstanding Austrian portrait painters of the 19th century.

Johann Gottfried Auerbach was an Austrian painter and etcher. He painted primarily portraits and battle genre works. Some of his works can be found at the Kunsthistorisches Museum. In 1735, he was appointed Imperial Court Painter by Emperor Charles VI. In 1750, he became a member of the Academy of Fine Arts.

Julius Victor Berger was an Austrian painter who is known primarily for his genre paintings and portraits.

Georg Decker was an Austro-Hungarian portrait artist.

Johann Georg Edlinger was an Austrian portrait painter.

Anton Einsle (1801–1871), an Austrian portrait painter, was born at Vienna 30 January 1801. He studied at the Academy of that city, and was largely patronized by the court and nobility. He died at Vienna 10 March 1871.

Peter Fendi was an Austrian court painter, portrait and genre painter, engraver, and lithographer. He was one of the leading artists of the Biedermeier period.

Alexander Demetrius Goltz was a Hungarian-born Austrian painter, illustrator and scenic designer.

Oskar Gross was an artist in Germany and the United States. Born in Vienna, he worked in Munich before moving to the United States. His work included decorative murals in buildings for Daniel Burnham, Louis Sullivan and George C. Nimmons He was also a portraitist.

Maria Anna Angelika Kauffmann, usually known in English as Angelica Kauffman, was a Swiss Neoclassical painter who had a successful career in London and Rome. Remembered primarily as a history painter, Kauffmann was a skilled portraitist, landscape and decoration painter. She was, along with Mary Moser, one of the two female founding members of the Royal Academy in London in 1768.

Franz Xaver Kosler was an Austrian painter; primarily known for his Orientalist portraits and genre scenes. Much of his work was done in Egypt and the Balkans.

Maria Barbara Krafft was an Austrian painter, best remembered today for her widely reproduced posthumous portrait of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Johann Peter Krafft was a German-born Austrian painter who specialized in portraits, historical works and genre scenes.

Demeter Laccataris was an Austrian portrait painter of Greek origin. Born in Vienna, he studied at Debrecen and Vienna. He was based at Pest from around 1835 and painted portraits and altarpieces. He painted signboards as well. There is a representative collection exhibited at the Hungarian National Gallery.

Hans Larwin was a Viennese genre painter and academician.

Pietro Antonio Lorenzoni was an Austrian painter who is believed to have painted several portraits of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his family: "The Boy Mozart" (1763), his sister Maria Anna Mozart in "Nannerl as a Child" (1763) and a portrait of their father Leopold Mozart. He arrived in Salzburg, Austria in the 1740s and first wanted to paint Wolfgang and Nannerl. His protégé, Johann Nepomuk della Croce, painted a Mozart family portrait in 1780.

Karl Mediz was an Austrian landscape and portrait painter. Many of his works are in the Symbolist style.

August Prinzhofer was an Austrian painter and lithographer.

Johann Baptist Reiter was an Austrian portrait and genre painter of the Biedermeier period.

Leander Russ was an Austrian painter.

Robert Scheffer was an Austrian painter. He specialized in landscapes, genre scenes and portraits. He was also an art collector and operated a private art school.

Alois Hans Schram was an Austrian portrait, history and decorative painter. Much of his work is in the Art Nouveau style, although many later works may be classified as Neo-Baroque.

Eduard Swoboda was an Austrian portrait, history and genre painter. His younger brother, Rudolf, was a landscape and animal painter.

Adolf Theer was an Austrian portrait painter and lithographer.

Albert Theer was an Austrian portrait painter and lithographer.

Robert Theer was an Austrian painter and lithographer. He is primarily remembered as a miniaturist.