
Annunciation is a 1517 tempera on panel painting by Master Jerzy, who signed it with the letter G. It is now in the Czartoryski Museum in Krakow.

The Family of Sigismund I of Poland or Portrait Miniatures of the Jagiellon Family is a set of ten c. 1553–1555 portrait miniatures of the Jagiellonian dynasty, produced in the studio of Lucas Cranach the Younger during Bona Sforza's time as queen in Poland after she had married Sigismund I of Poland. They are all now in the Czartoryski Museum.

Lady with an Ermine is a portrait painting from 1489–1490 by Italian Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci. Painted in oil-on-walnut panel, it is housed in the Czartoryski Museum and is one of Poland's national treasures. The portrait's subject is Cecilia Gallerani, painted at a time when she was the mistress of Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan, and Leonardo was in the Duke's service. It is one of only four portraits of women painted by Leonardo, the others being the Mona Lisa, Ginevra de' Benci, and La Belle Ferronnière.

Landscape with the Good Samaritan is a 1638 oil on oak panel painting by Rembrandt. It is one of only six oil landscapes by the artist and with The Girl in a Picture Frame and The Scholar at the Lectern, it is also one of only three Rembrandt paintings in Polish collections. It shows the parable of the Good Samaritan from the Gospel of Luke.

Phryne is an 1867 oil on canvas painting by Artur Grottger, now in the Czartoryski Museum in Krakow, Poland.
Poland – The Year 1863 or The Forging of Poland is an early and unfinished oil on canvas painting by Jan Matejko, painted in 1864 in response to his experiences during the January Uprising and now in the Czartoryski Museum in Krakow.

The Satyr and the Peasant is one of seven paintings by the Flemish painter Jacob Jordaens on the tale of the Satyr and the Peasant from Aesop's Fables. One version is now in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts of Belgium in Brussels, another in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich.