
Kharkov Governorate was a governorate of the Russian Empire founded in 1835. It embraced the historical region of Sloboda Ukraine. From 1765 to 1780 and from 1796 to 1835 the governorate was called the Sloboda Ukraine Governorate. In 1780-1796 there existed the Kharkov Viceroyalty.
Balakliia or Balakleya is a city in Izium Raion, Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. It is an important railroad junction in the oblast. Balakliia hosts the administration of Balakliia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 26,921
Barvinkove or Barvenkovo is a city in Izium Raion of Kharkiv Oblast of Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Barvinkove urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 8,110

Bohodukhiv is a city in Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Bohodukhiv Raion (district). Bohodukhiv hosts the administration of Bohodukhiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Current population: 14,882 .
Chuhuiv or Chuguev is a Ukrainian city in Kharkiv Oblast. The city is the administrative center of Chuhuiv Raion (district). It hosts the administration of Chuhuiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 31,575

Derhachi is a city in Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. The city is located 12 km (7 mi) northwest of the oblast capital, Kharkiv. The settlement was founded in the second half of the 17th century as a sloboda. It hosts the administration of Derhachi urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 17,433

Kharkiv, also known as Kharkov is the second-largest city in Ukraine. Located in the northeast of the country, it is the largest city of the historic Slobozhanshchyna region. Kharkiv is the administrative centre of Kharkiv Oblast and of the surrounding Kharkiv Raion. It hosts the administration of Kharkiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The latest population is 1,433,886..

The Kharkov electoral district was a constituency created for the 1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election. The electoral district covered the Kharkov Governorate.

Kostiantivka is a village in Chuhuiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Zmiiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The village has a population of 424 (2001).

Kotelva is an urban-type settlement in Kotelva Raion in Poltava Oblast and the administrative centre of Kotelva Raion. Population: 11,883

Kramatorsk is a city of oblast significance located at the northern portion of Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine. Since October 11, 2014 Kramatorsk has been the provisional seat of Donetsk Oblast, following the events surrounding the war in Donbas. Similar status, for Luhansk oblast, has Sievierodonetsk. Their previous cities are still de jure administrative centres. Population: 150,084
Lebedyn is a city in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. Lebedyn serves as the administrative center of Lebedyn Raion. It is administratively incorporated as a city of oblast significance and does not belong to the raion. Population: 24,238 An air base is located nearby. The city also has a railway station.

Liubotyn is a city in Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Liubotyn urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 20,376

Lyman, formerly Krasnyi Lyman is a city in Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Administratively, it is incorporated as a city of oblast significance. Until 2016, it also served as the administrative center of Lyman Raion, though it was not a part of the raion. It still serves as the center of Lyman hromada. Population: 20,469 ; 28,172 (2001).
Merefa is a city in eastern Ukraine. It is located in Kharkiv Raion (district) of Kharkiv Oblast (province). Merefa hosts the administration of Merefa settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 21,421
Mykolaivka is a city of district significance and administrative centre of Mykolaivka City United Territorial Community in Sloviansk Raion, Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine to the south of the railway station Elektrychna. Population: 14,444 .

Nedryhailiv is an urban-type settlement situated on the Sula River in Sumy Oblast of northeastern Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of the Nedryhailiv Raion (district), housing the raion's administrative structure. Population: 5,323

Okhtyrka is a small city in Sumy Oblast in Ukraine. Okhtyrka serves since 1975 as the administrative center of Okhtyrka Raion. It is administratively incorporated as a city of oblast significance and does not belong to the raion. Population: 47,216

Parkhomivka is a village in Bohodukhiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Krasnokutsk settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The village has a population of 3,679.

Starobilsk is a city near Luhansk in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Starobilsk Raion. The settlement has been known since 1686. The city status was given in 1938. Its population is 16,267 .
Trostianets is a city in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. It serves as the administrative district of Trostianets Raion. Trostianets is located on the Boromlya River, 59 km (37 mi) from Sumy. Landmarks include a neo-Gothic "round courtyard" (1749), the late Baroque church of the Annunciation (1744–50), the 18th-century Galitzine palace, and a "grotto of nymphs". Population: 19,797

Vorozhba is a city in Bilopillia Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. Population: 6,809

Vovchansk is a Ukrainian city in Chuhuiv Raion of Kharkiv Oblast (province). It hosts the administration of Vovchansk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 17,747
Zmiiv is a city in Chuhuiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Zmiiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 14,071
Zolochiv is an urban-type settlement in Bohodukhiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Zolochiv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 7,926