
Avetrana is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, part of the Apulia region of southeast Italy.

Carosino is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, in the northern Salento, part of the Apulia region of southeast Italy.

Castellaneta is a city and comune in the province of Taranto, in the Apulia region of Southern Italy, about 40 km (25 mi) from Taranto. Located in a territory spanning from the Murgia to the Ionian Sea, characterized by numerous gravina (ravines), it is part of the Comunità Montana della Murgia Tarantina.

Crispiano is a town in the province of Taranto in Apulia. The town has a population of 13749 inhabitants.

Faggiano is a town and comune in the province of Taranto in the Apulia region of southeast Italy. Faggiano is member of the Unione dei Comuni di Montedoro, established in September 2002.

Fragagnano is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, Apulia, southeast Italy.

Ginosa is a small town and comune in the province of Taranto, Apulia, southern Italy.

Grottaglie is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, Apulia, in southern Italy.

Laterza is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, part of the Apulia region of southeast Italy.
Leporano is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, in the Apulia region of southeast Italy. The municipality of Leporano is a little maritime town at the Ionian Sea.

Lizzano is a comune of 10,175 inhabitants (2013) in the province of Taranto in the Apulia region of southeast Italy.

Manduria is a city and comune of Apulia, Italy, in the province of Taranto. With c. 32,000 inhabitants (2013), it is located 35 kilometres (22 mi) east of Taranto.

Martina Franca, or just Martina, is a town and municipality in the province of Taranto, Apulia, Italy. It is the second most populated town of the province after Taranto, and has a population (2016) of 49,086. Since 1975, the town has hosted the annual summer opera festival, the Festival della Valle d'Itria.
Maruggio is a village and comune in the province of Taranto, Apulia, southeast Italy. The village is located in a natural depression 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the Gulf of Taranto, in the north-west part of Salento peninsula and it's one of the villages of South Italy where the Greek dialect Griko is spoken. The nearest villages are Torricella at 6 kilometres (4 mi), Sava at 10 kilometres (6 mi), Manduria at 12 kilometres (7 mi) and Avetrana at 16 kilometres (10 mi).

Massafra is a town and comune in the province of Taranto in the Apulia region of southeast Italy.

Monteiasi is a town and comune in the Taranto province in the Apulia region of southeast Italy.

Montemesola is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, Apulia, southeastern Italy.
Monteparano is a town and comune in the province of Taranto in the Apulia region of southeast Italy.

Mottola is a town and comune in the province of Taranto and region of Apulia in southeast Italy.

Palagianello is a small town in the province of Taranto, Apulia, southeastern Italy.

Palagiano is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, Apulia, southeast Italy.

Pulsano is a town and comune in the province of Taranto in the Apulia region of southeast Italy.

Roccaforzata is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, Apulia, southeastern Italy

San Giorgio Ionico is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, in the northern Salento, part of the Apulia region of southeast Italy.

San Marzano di San Giuseppe is a town and comune in the Province of Taranto, in the Italian region of Apulia. Alongside Casalvecchio di Puglia and Chieuti, it is one of the Arbëreshë communities still existing in Apulia.
Sava is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, Apulia, southeast Italy. With its 19000 inhabitants, is one of the biggest town in the province.

Statte is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, part of the Apulia region of southeast Italy. Until 1 May 1993 the town was part of the territory of the comune of Taranto.

Taranto is a coastal city in Apulia, Southern Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Taranto, serving as an important commercial port as well as the main Italian naval base.

Torricella is a town and comune in the province of Taranto, in the Apulia region of southeast Italy. It is home to a large tuff castle from the 15th century, one of the best preserved in the region.