
Vladimir Viktorovich Aksyonov is a former Soviet cosmonaut, married with two children. He graduated from institute of Engineering with diploma and graduated from Air Force Institute and graduated from polytechnical Institute. He was a candidate technical science.

Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov is a former Soviet cosmonaut and twice Hero of the Soviet Union.

Anatoly Pavlovich Artsebarsky is a former Soviet cosmonaut.

Anatoly Nikolayevich Berezovoy was a Soviet cosmonaut.
Jay Clark Buckey, Jr. is an American physician and astronaut who flew aboard one Space Shuttle mission (STS-90) as a Payload Specialist. Buckey briefly ran for the Democratic nomination to challenge New Hampshire Senator John E. Sununu, a first term Republican, when he was up for re-election in 2008. Buckey withdrew from the race when former Governor Jeanne Shaheen entered the race.

Dumitru Dediu was a pilot in the Romanian Air Force and cosmonaut candidate that was assigned as the backup for Dumitru Prunariu.

Lev Stepanovich Dyomin was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 15 spaceflight in 1974. This spaceflight was intended to dock with the space station Salyut 3, but the docking failed.

Daisuke Enomoto is a Japanese businessman and former livedoor executive who hoped to become the fourth space tourist. He had trained at Star City, Moscow in Russia to fly with two members of Expedition 14 on board Soyuz TMA-9, which was launched on September 18, 2006.

Muhammed Ahmed Faris is a Syrian military aviator. He was the first Syrian and the second Arab in space.

Anatoly Vasilyevich Filipchenko is a former Soviet cosmonaut of Ukrainian descent. He flew on the Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 16 missions. He was born in Davydovka, Voronezh Oblast, RSFSR.

Klaus-Dietrich Flade is a German pilot and former German Aerospace Center astronaut who visited the Mir space station in 1992 aboard the Soyuz TM-14 mission, returning to Earth a week later aboard Soyuz TM-13. During the Euromir mission in 1992, he flew into space with a 142 S from Sinn Spezialuhren on his wrist.

Aleksei Aleksandrovich Gubarev was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on two space flights: Soyuz 17 and Soyuz 28.

Jean-Pierre Haigneré is a French Air Force officer and a former CNES spationaut.

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Ivanchenkov is a retired Soviet cosmonaut who flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz 29 and Soyuz T-6, he spent 147 days, 12 hours and 37 minutes in space.

Tamara Elizabeth "Tammy" Jernigan is an American astrophysicist and former NASA astronaut. During her career she completed five Space Shuttle program missions, logging over 1512 hours in space. Jernigan left NASA in 2001 and currently serves as Deputy Principal Associate Director in the Weapons and Complex Integration (WCI) organization at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

Anna Yuryevna Kikina is a Russian engineer and test cosmonaut, selected in 2012. In June 2020, fellow cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko said that Kikina is expected to fly on a fall 2022 mission to the International Space Station and perform a spacewalk during the mission.

Leonid Denisovich Kizim was a Soviet cosmonaut.

Eberhard Köllner was selected for Soyuz 31 as the backup for Sigmund Jähn.

Sergey Vladimirovich Korsakov is a Russian cosmonaut selected by Roscosmos in 2012. He was scheduled to make his first flight into space in April 2021 as a flight engineer aboard Soyuz MS-18 ahead of a stay aboard the International Space Station; but was replaced on the crew by Mark Vande Hei in March of that year.

Vladimir Vasiliyevich Kovalyonok is a retired Soviet cosmonaut.

Konstantin Mirovich Kozeyev is a retired Russian cosmonaut.

Aleksandr Ivanovich Laveykin is a retired Soviet cosmonaut.

Aleksandr Ivanovich Lazutkin is a Russian cosmonaut.

Anatoly Semyonovich Levchenko was a Soviet cosmonaut in the Buran programme.

Li Qinglong is a Chinese pilot selected as part of the Shenzhou program.

This is a list of Muslim astronauts who have traveled to space. In total, 11 Muslims have been in space.
Liu Wang is a Chinese pilot selected as part of the Shenzhou program. He was born in the Shanxi province of China and was a fighter pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force. He was selected to be an astronaut in 1998.

Vladimir Afanasyevich Lyakhov was a Ukrainian Soviet cosmonaut.

Ravish Malhotra is a retired Air Commodore of the Indian Air Force. He was an Air Force test pilot stationed at the test centre in Bangalore. He was also the Air Officer Commanding of Hindon Air Force Station near Delhi.

Yuri Vasilyevich Malyshev was a Soviet cosmonaut who served on the Soyuz T-2 and Soyuz T-11 missions.

Musa Khiramanovich Manarov is a former cosmonaut who spent 541 days in space.

Matthias Josef Maurer is a German European Space Agency astronaut and materials scientist, who was selected in 2015 to take part in space training.

Mamoru "Mark" Mohri , AM is a Japanese scientist, a former NASDA astronaut, and a veteran of two NASA space shuttle missions. He is the first Japanese astronaut who was part of an official Japanese space program. The first-ever Japanese person in space, Toyohiro Akiyama, was a journalist who was trained in the Soviet Union.

Sergei Ivanovich Moshchenko is a retired cosmonaut. Moshchenko retired before being assigned to a spaceflight to the International Space Station.

NASA Astronaut Group 22 is a group of twelve NASA astronauts selected in June 2017. They were joined by two Canadian Space Agency astronauts for training.

Oldřich Pelčák was a Czech cosmonaut and engineer. He graduated from Gagarin Air Force Military Academy. In 1976, Pelčák was selected as backup of Vladimír Remek for the Soyuz 28 mission. They were the first cosmonauts who were neither Americans nor Soviets.

Dmitriy Aleksandrovich Petelin is a Russian cosmonaut who was part of the 2012 selection group.

Leonid Ivanovich Popov is a former Soviet cosmonaut.

Mars Zakirovich Rafikov was a Soviet cosmonaut who was dismissed from the Soviet space program for disciplinary reasons.

Russell Lee Rogers, , was an American electrical engineer, U.S. Air Force officer, test pilot, and astronaut in the X-20 Dyna-Soar program.

Valery Ilyich Rozhdestvensky was a Soviet cosmonaut.

Nikolai Nikolayevich Rukavishnikov was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew three space missions of the Soyuz programme: Soyuz 10, Soyuz 16, and Soyuz 33. Two of these missions, Soyuz 10 and Soyuz 33 were intended to dock with Salyut space stations, but failed to do so.

Albert Sacco Jr. is an American chemical engineer who flew as a Payload Specialist on the Space Shuttle Columbia on Shuttle mission STS-73 in 1995.

Gennady Vasiliyevich Sarafanov, birth on 1 January 1942 in Sinenkiye, Saratov Oblast, USSR – dead on 29 September 2005, Moscow, Russia, was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 15 spaceflight in 1974. This mission was intended to dock with the space station Salyut 3, but failed to do so after the docking system malfunctioned.

Christopher Sembroski is an American data engineer, Air Force veteran, and commercial astronaut, currently living in Everett, Washington, United States. He is a Lockheed Martin employee and private astronaut for the planned Inspiration4 mission. The position was given to Sembroski after a friend from Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University had declined the prize, transferring it to Sembroski. Sembroski has long had an interest in space, being an amateur astronomer and rocketeer. He is now preparing, with the three other crew members, to fly on the Inspiration4 mission to space.

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Serebrov was a Soviet cosmonaut. He graduated from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (1967), and was selected as a cosmonaut on 1 December 1978. He retired on 10 May 1995. He was married and had one child.

Yuri Georgiyevich Shargin is a retired cosmonaut of the Russian Space Forces.

Georgy Stepanovich Shonin was a Soviet cosmonaut, who flew on the Soyuz 6 space mission.

Pratiwi Pujilestari Sudarmono is an Indonesian scientist. She is currently professor of microbiology at the University of Indonesia, Jakarta.

Senior Colonel Tang Hongbo is a Chinese fighter pilot and People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) astronaut. He is currently working in the Tiangong space station during the Shenzhou 12 mission.

Evgeny Igorevich Tarelkin is a Russian cosmonaut. He was selected as part of the TsPK-13 group in 2003.

Magomed Omarovich Tolboyev is a former high-profile Soviet-era test pilot who initially came to public attention as a test pilot for the Buran space shuttle. He is from Dagestan. He continued his career after the collapse of the Soviet Union, working on both civilian and military aircraft in Russia, and held several governmental appointments including in the Aviation Ministry. He was decorated with the title Hero of Russia and other honors before retiring from active service. He continues to be a part-time consultant and commentator on aviation issues.

Konstantin Anatolyevich Valkov is a Russian former Cosmonaut. He was selected as part of the TsPK-12 Cosmonaut group in 1997.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Vasyutin was a Soviet cosmonaut.

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov is a retired Russian cosmonaut. He is a veteran of 3 space flights, including twice to the Mir Soviet space station, and is the father of cosmonaut Sergey Volkov.

Aleksei Stanislavovich Yeliseyev is a retired Soviet cosmonaut who flew on three missions in the Soyuz programme as a flight engineer: Soyuz 5, Soyuz 8, and Soyuz 10. He made the world's eighth spacewalk during Soyuz 5 in 1969.

Dmitry Alekseevich Zaikin was a Soviet cosmonaut trainer.

Vitaly Mikhaylovich Zholobov is a retired Soviet cosmonaut who flew on Soyuz 21 space flight as the flight engineer.

Sergey Aleksandrovich Zhukov is a retired Russian cosmonaut first selected in 2003. He retired from the cosmonaut corps before completing any spaceflights.
Vyacheslav Dmitriyevich Zudov is a retired USSR cosmonaut.