WAlberto Beneduce was an Italian politician, scholar and financier, who was among the founders of many significant state-run finance institutions in Italy.
WCarlo Emilio Bonferroni was an Italian mathematician who worked on probability theory. Carlo Emilio Bonferroni was born in Bergamo on 28 January 1892 and died on 18 August 1960 in Florence. He studied in Turin, held a post as assistant professor at the Polytechnic University of Turin, and in 1923 took up the chair of financial mathematics at the Economics Institute in Bari. In 1933 he transferred to Florence, where he held his chair until his death.
WFrancesco Paolo Cantelli was an Italian mathematician.
WCastellano Vittorio was an Italian statistician.
WGuido Castelnuovo was an Italian mathematician. He is best known for his contributions to the field of algebraic geometry, though his contributions to the study of statistics and probability theory are also significant.
WOscar Chisini was an Italian mathematician. He introduced the Chisini mean in 1929.
WSergio Della Pergola is an Israeli demographer and statistician. He is a professor and demographic expert, specifically in demography and statistics related to the Jewish population.
WBruno de Finetti was an Italian probabilist statistician and actuary, noted for the "operational subjective" conception of probability. The classic exposition of his distinctive theory is the 1937 "La prévision: ses lois logiques, ses sources subjectives," which discussed probability founded on the coherence of betting odds and the consequences of exchangeability.
WCorrado Gini was an Italian statistician, demographer and sociologist who developed the Gini coefficient, a measure of the income inequality in a society. Gini was a proponent of organicism and applied it to nations.
WEnrico Giovannini is an Italian economist and statistician, member of the Club of Rome. From April 2013 to February 2014, he served as Minister of Labour and Social Policies in the government of Enrico Letta. From 2009 to 2013, he held the office of President of the Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat).
WGaetano Pietra was an Italian statistician.