WJózef Buzek was a Polish lawyer, economist, statistician and politician from the region of Cieszyn Silesia.
WJan Czekanowski was a Polish anthropologist, statistician, ethnographer, traveller, and linguist. His scientific contributions include introducing his system of racial classification and founding the field of computational linguistics.
WLudwik Maurycy Landau was a Polish economist and statistician, a member of the Polish resistance movement in World War II, and a victim of the Holocaust.
WJerzy Neyman was a Polish mathematician and statistician who spent the first part of his professional career at various institutions in Warsaw, Poland and then at University College London, and the second part at the University of California, Berkeley. Neyman first introduced the modern concept of a confidence interval into statistical hypothesis testing and co-revised Ronald Fisher's null hypothesis testing.
WJan Piekałkiewicz was a Polish economist and statistician, politician and the Polish Underground State's Government Delegate.
WElżbieta Pleszczyńska is a Polish full professor of statistics, activist of disability rights movement.
WEdward Szturm de Sztrem was a Polish statistician and demographer. From 1929 till the German invasion of Poland in 1939 he was the director of the Polish Central Statistical Office, succeeding Józef Buzek. In 1937 he became the president of the newly founded Polish Statistical Society. He was a lecturer in the Wolna Wszechnica Polska before the war, and after the war, in the Main School of Planning and Statistics.