
Mario J. Blejer is an Argentine economist and was President of the Central Bank of Argentina.

Ernesto Bosch was a prominent Argentine landowner, lawyer, and diplomat who served as the first President of the Central Bank of Argentina.

Luis Andrés Caputo is an Argentine economist who was Minister of Public Finances and President of the Central Bank of Argentina.

Domingo Felipe Cavallo is an Argentine economist and politician. Between 1991 and 1996 he was Economic Ministry of Argentina during Carlos Menem presidency. He is known for implementing the Convertibility plan, which established a currency board with the dollar and allowed the dollar to be used for legal contracts. This brought the inflation rate down from over 1,300% in 1990 to less than 20% in 1992 and nearly to zero during the rest of the 1990s. He implemented pro-market reforms which included privatizations of state enterprises. Productivity per hour worked during his 5-years as minister of Menem increased by more than 100%.

Antonio Erman González was an Argentinian politician. He occupied many charges during the presidency of Carlos Menem, like Minister of Economy, Minister of Health, Minister of Defense, Minister of Labour and President of Central Bank of Argentina. He also was National Deputy for Buenos Aires district and Ambassador of Argentina in Italy.

Juan Carlos Fábrega is an Argentine banker. He does not have a university degree, and worked at Banco Nación for 45 years. He was appointed president of the Central Bank of Argentina on November 2013, by president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. On October 1, 2014 he resigned his office.

Roque Benjamín Fernández is an Argentine economist, former President of the Central Bank and Minister of Economy, and the only member of the Chicago Boys ever to have been the chief economic policy maker in Argentina.

Javier González Fraga is an Argentine economist and businessman. He served as President of the Central Bank of Argentina from 1989 to 1991, and was nominated as running-mate by Ricardo Alfonsín for his 2011 campaign for the Presidency.

Eduardo Laurencena (1885–1959) was an Argentine politician. He served as governor of Entre Ríos Province and was a Senator. His father, Miguel Laurencena, was a governor of the same province.

José Luis Machinea is an Argentine economist and United Nations official. He was Minister of Economy and President of the Central Bank.

Mercedes Marcó del Pont is an Argentine economist and lawmaker who was President of the Central Bank of Argentina.

Alfonso Prat-Gay is an Argentine economist and politician. Following the election of Mauricio Macri to the presidency on 2015, he became Minister of Economy.

Hernán Martín Pérez Redrado is an Argentine economist. He served as President of the Central Bank between 2004 and 2010.

Guido Sandleris is an Argentine economist who was President of the Central Bank of Argentina.
Federico Sturzenegger is an Argentine economist who was President of the Central Bank between 2015 and 2018. Sturzenegger has a PhD in Economics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Alejandro Vanoli is an Argentine economist and public official, He was the former President of the Central Bank of Argentina.