
Gaspar Aguilar was a Valencian poet and dramatist of the Spanish Golden Age. Born in Valencia (Spain) into humble social conditions, he ended up frequenting the nobility as secretary of the Count of Sinarcas, and as steward to the Dukes of Gandia.
Marià Aguiló (1825–1897) was a Spanish poet and linguist.

Francisca Aguirre Benito was a Spanish poet and author. Her first poetry collection, Ithaca, published in 1972, won her the Leopoldo Panero Poetry Award. In 2011, she won the National Poetry Prize for her poetry piece Historia de una anatomía. Aguirre also won the National Prize for Spanish Literature in November 2018.

Leopoldo Alas Mínguez was a Spanish writer, poet and editor. He was the grand nephew of Leopoldo Alas "Clarin".

Fernando Macarro Castillo, better known by his pseudonym Marcos Ana, was a Spanish poet and is considered by numerous sources Spain's longest serving political prisoner. Under the Francoist Spain, he was convicted of first degree murder of three people at the age of 19 in 1939, crimes he always denied having committed.

Clementina Arderiu was a Spanish poet who wrote in the Catalan language.
Juan Bautista Arriaza was a Spanish poet and writer.

Vital Aza Álvarez-Buylla was a Spanish author, playwright, poet and satirist, born in Pola de Lena, Asturias, northwestern Spain. After studying and practicing medicine, he began to write plays, some with Miguel Ramos Carrión. His first, Basta de matemáticas, which premiered at the Variedades in 1874, was highly successful and was followed by more than 70 other plays. The centenary of his birth was celebrated by Aguilar's publication of an anthology of Aza's best plays in the Colección Crisol (1951).
Joaquim Maria Bartrina i de Aixemús was a Spanish poet and playwright born in Reus, Spain, whose work is linked to the Realist movement. He is considered one of the founding fathers of the Catalan literary avant-garde.

Eusebio Blasco Soler (1844–1903) was a Spanish journalist, poet and playwright.

Vicente Boix y Ricarte was a Spanish playwright, poet, and historian from Xàtiva, Valencia.

Leopoldo Cano y Masas was a Spanish soldier, poet and playwright associated with the Realist movement.

Rodrigo Caro was a Spanish priest, historian, archeologist, lawyer, poet and writer.

María Teresa Espasa Moltó is a Spanish Valencian poet, essayist and professor. She was born in Dénia, Marina Alta, Alicante) in the middle of the 20th century. She is known for her intense and animated literary and cultural style developed during the talk show "La Buhardilla" and through the magazine, Corondel.

Rafael Pérez Estrada was a Spanish poet and artist. He was one of the leading figures of avant-garde poetry and narrative in Spain. A several-time finalist for Spain's Premio Nacional de Literatura, Estrada published over forty books in his lifetime. Translations of Pérez Estrada have appeared in Harper's Bazaar and Poetry Daily. A book of selected poems, Devoured by the Moon, was published in February 2004.

León Felipe Camino Galicia was an anti-fascist Spanish poet.

Aureliano Fernández-Guerra y Orbe was a Spanish historian, epigrapher and antiquarian, also remembered as a poet and playwright.
Feliu Formosa Torres is a Catalan dramatist, poet and translator. He has served as dean of Institució de les Lletres Catalanes.

Lupe Gómez is a Galician poet and journalist born in 1972 in Fisteus, Curtis. She studied journalism in Santiago de Compostela, and collaborated with El Correo Gallego and Galicia Hoxe, in addition to writing articles and book and theater reviews. Her books meant a bath of naturality, courage and freshness for Galician literature of the late 20th century.

Rafael Guillén is a Spanish poet, a prominent member of the Generation of '50.

José Jurado de la Parra was a Spanish journalist, poet and playwright.
Gabriel Lobo Lasso de la Vega (1555–1615) was a Castilian poet, playwright, and historian of the Spanish Golden Age.

Juan María Lekuona Berasategi was a Basque poet in euskera.

Eugenio Gerardo Lobo Huerta was a Spanish soldier and poet. He was the Military Governor of Barcelona from 1746 until his death.
Luis López Álvarez is a Spanish poet and former professor.
Eduardo Marquina was a Spanish playwright and poet associated with the Catalan Modernist school. His En Flandes se ha puesto el Sol was awarded the Royal Spanish Academy's award for historical drama. He also wrote lyrics for the Spanish anthem Marcha Real, used during the reign of Alfonso XII.

Maria Josepa Massanés i Dalmau was a Catalan/Spanish poet and the daughter of Josep Massanès i Mestres. She had an interest in popular education and religion, and defended women writers.

Domingo Rivero was a Spanish poet from the Canary Islands.

José Ángel Valente Docasar was a Spanish poet of the Generation of '50, essayist, translator, who wrote in Spanish and Galician.