
Vasile Aaron was an ethnic Romanian lawyer and poet who lived in the Austrian Empire.

Iorgu Constantin Albulescu, known professionally as Mircea Albulescu, was a Romanian actor, university professor, journalist, poet, writer, and member of the Writers' Union of Romania. He was born as Iorgu Constantin V. Albulescu, in Bucharest, on 4 October 1934. He graduated from the Secondary School of Architecture in 1952, and in 1956 he graduated from the Institute of Theatrical and Cinematographic Art in Bucharest. He received a star on the Romanian Walk of Fame in Bucharest on 29 October 2011.

Dimitrie Alexandresco was a Romanian encyclopedist. The Center for Institutional Analysis and Development in Bucharest offers a scholarship honoring him. The Dimitrie Alexandresco Scholarship is designed for Law School Graduates and students of The National Institute of Magistracy.

Grigore Alexandrescu was a nineteenth-century Romanian poet and translator noted for his fables with political undertones.

Dan Alexe is a Romanian journalist and filmmaker, known for his documentaries. He has been Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty's Brussels correspondent since 1990.

Dimitrie Anghel was a Romanian poet.

Vincențiu Babeș was an ethnic Romanian lawyer, teacher, journalist and politician from Hungary, and one of the founding members of the Romanian Academy.
George Bălăiță was a Romanian novelist.

Ștefan Baștovoi, best known as Savatie Baștovoi is a Moldavian orthodox monk, is an essayist, poet, novelist, theologian and Romanian writer of the Republic of Moldova. He became a member of the Writers' Union of Moldova in 1996. He was also a moderator of a television show.

Nicolae Beldiceanu was a Romanian poet and novelist. Beldiceanu was the first person to write about the discoveries made at the Cucuteni archaeological site near the town of Cucuteni, Romania. He had helped four other scholars from Iași with the excavation of this site in 1885, and published an article entitled: Antichitățile de la Cucuteni the same year. This site was the first discovery of what would later become known as the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture.

Mihai Beniuc was a Romanian socialist realist poet, dramatist, and novelist.

T.O. Bobe is a Romanian poet and screenwriter for film and television.

Samson L. Bodnărescu was a Romanian poet.

Eta Boeriu was a Romanian poet, literary critic and translator. Involved in the Sibiu Literary Circle, she was especially known for her work as a translator of Italian-language Renaissance literature.

Domokos Bölöni is a Romanian Magyar writer and journalist.

Eugeniu Botez was a Romanian writer, best known for his novel Europolis (1933). Botez wrote under the pseudonym Jean Bart.

Emil Botta was a Romanian actor and writer.

Ioan D. Caragiani was a Romanian folklorist and translator. He was one of the founding members of the Romanian Academy.
Pavel Chihaia was a Romanian novelist. His first novel, Blocada, was published in 1947, shortly before the advent of his country's Communist regime. An opponent thereof, he managed to emigrate in 1978, ultimately settling in Munich.

Eugen O. Chirovici is a Romanian author of suspense and crime. Before moving to United Kingdom, he published ten detective novels in his home country. He is best known for his first English novel, The Book of Mirrors.

Oscar Walter Cisek was a Romanian writer, diplomat, and art critic, who authored short stories, novels, poems and essays in both German and Romanian.

Victor Ciutacu is a Romanian television journalist and political commentator, the former chief editor of the daily newspaper Jurnalul Naţional and also the former host of the talk show Vorbe grele which was broadcast by Antena 3. He joined Romania TV in 2013, where his show, Punctul culminant has enjoyed great success.

Costache Conachi was a Romanian writer noted for emphasizing reason and improving the craft of Romanian writing. He was an affluent boyar from Moldavia.

Dimitrie Cozacovici was a Romanian historian. He was one of the founding members of the Romanian Academy.

Ioana Crăciunescu is a Romanian actress and poet.

Daniela-Carmen Crăsnaru is a Romanian poet whose works have been widely translated. She has also written short stories and works for children. From 1990 to 1992, Crăsnaru was a deputy in the Romanian parliament, representing the National Salvation Front (FSN).

Ion Cristoiu is a Romanian journalist. He was editor-in-chief of the daily Evenimentul Zilei during its heyday in the 1990s, when the average daily circulation topped 600,000, making it the most read newspaper in Romania, after “Romania Libera” and one of the most read in Eastern Europe as well. He also founded or played a major role at a number of the weekly publications during that era: Expres, Expres Magazin, and Zig-Zag. All these publications were highly critical of president Ion Iliescu.

Constantin Daicoviciu was a Romanian historian and archaeologist.

Anghel Demetriescu was a Romanian historian, writer and literary critic, who became a member of the Romanian Academy in 1902.

Constantin Frosin was a Romanian-French writer and translator.

Alexandru Hâjdeu was a Russian writer of Romanian origin, who lived in Bessarabia. He was the father of Romanian writer and philologist Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu. Alexandru Hâjdeu was one of the founding members of the Romanian Academy.

Iosif Hodoș, was a Romanian historian, politician, lawyer, and publisher. He was a founding member of the Romanian Academy.

Anton Holban was a Romanian novelist. He was the nephew of Eugen Lovinescu.

Ştefan Octavian Iosif was a Romanian poet and translator of Romanian origin.
Sándor Kányádi was a Hungarian poet and translator from the region of Transylvania, Romania. He was one of the most famous and beloved contemporary Hungarian poets. He was a major contributor to Hungarian children's literature. His works have been translated into English, Finnish, Estonian, Swedish, German, French, Romanian and Portuguese.

Alexandru Kirițescu was a Romanian playwright and journalist, best known for his 1929 play Gaiţele, also called Cuibul de viespi. His brother was writer Nicolae Kiritescu.

Christian Gheorghe Mititelu is a Romanian journalist. He was the director of Romanian department of the BBC.

Ioan Moța was a Romanian priest and journalist, as well as father to prominent Iron Guard personality Ion Moța. Moța is buried at Orăștie.

Tudor Pamfile was a Romanian writer.

Marta Petreu is the pen name of Rodica Marta Vartic, née Rodica Crisan, a Romanian philosopher, literary critic, essayist and poet. A professor of Philosophy at the Babeş-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca, she has published eight books of essays and seven of poetry, and is the editor of the monthly magazine Apostrof. Petreu is also noted as a historian of fascism, which she notably dealt with in her book about the controversial stances of philosopher Emil Cioran.

Ion Pillat was a distinguished Romanian poet. He is best known for his volume Pe Argeș în sus and Poeme într-un vers.

Dimitrie Prelipcean was Romanian writer, whose works trace the history of his native Bukovina in the wake of World War II and the early years of the Communist regime.

Mihai Șora is a Romanian philosopher and essayist.

Constantin Stamati-Ciurea was a Romanian writer and translator from Bessarabia. The son of Constantin Stamati, he followed in his father's footsteps as an author of prose, plays, and translations. He served as diplomat at Russia's embassies in Paris, Berlin, and London.

Constantin Stamati was a Romanian/Moldovan writer and translator. Born in Romania, he settled in Chişinău, Bessarabia after the 1812 partition of Moldavia at the end of the Russo-Turkish War.

Zaharia Stancu was a Romanian prose writer, novelist, poet, and philosopher. He was also the director of the National Theater in Bucharest, the President of the Writers’ Union of Romania, and a member of the Romanian Academy.

Grigore George Tocilescu was a Romanian historian, archaeologist, epigrapher and folkorist, member of Romanian Academy.

Grigore Ureche was a Moldavian chronicler who wrote on Moldavian history in his Letopisețul Țării Moldovei, covering the period from 1359 to 1594.