
Jaroslav Benda was Czech painter, graphic artist, author, designer of postage stamps and posters, monumental decorations. His contributions significantly affected the development of Czech book graphics.

Helena Bochořáková-Dittrichová was a Czech illustrator, graphic novelist, and later a painter. She is widely acknowledged as being the first female graphic novelist.

Václav Boštík was a Czech painter, graphic artist and illustrator.

Vratislav Hugo Brunner was a Czech typographer, illustrator, graphic designer, cartoonist, author, toy and stage designer and painter. He significantly affected the development of Czech book graphics.

Alois Bubák was a Czech painter of landscapes and an illustrator.

Zdeněk Michael František Burian was a Czech painter, book illustrator and palaeoartist whose work played a central role in the development of palaeontological reconstruction. Originally recognised only in his native Czechoslovakia, Burian's fame later spread to an international audience during a remarkable career spanning six decades. He is regarded by many as one of the most influential palaeoartists of the modern era, and a number of subsequent artists have attempted to emulate his style.

Věnceslav Černý was a Czech illustrator and painter.

Eugene Merril Deitch was an American-born Czech illustrator, animator, comics artist, and film director. Based in Prague after 1959, Deitch was known for creating animated cartoons such as Munro, Tom Terrific, and Nudnik, as well as his work on the Popeye and Tom and Jerry series.

Jan Dungel is a Czech painter, graphic artist and illustrator. A member of the Union of Visual Artists of the Czech Republic, he is especially noted for his paintings and drawings of animals, particularly birds. He has been painting and documenting birds in South America since 1992.

Emanuel Salomon von Friedberg-Mírohorský was a Czech painter, illustrator, translator, author and officer in the Austrian Army. He was also an advocate of vegetarianism and abstinence. "Mírohorský" was an artistic pseudonym that means the same thing as "Friedberg" in Czech.

Bedřich Fritta was a Czech-Jewish artist and cartoonist. Before the war, Fritta worked as an illustrator and graphic designer in Prague under the pseudonym Fritz Taussig. In the 1930s, he devoted himself to political caricature and provided input for the satirical magazine Simplicus.

Eva Hašková is a Czech printmaker and illustrator.

Josef Vojtěch Hellich was a Czech painter and archaeologist; known mainly for religious works and historical scenes.

Stanislav Holý was a Czech graphic artist, caricaturist, and a designer of animated films.

Václav Jansa was a Czech landscape painter and illustrator; best known for his watercolors of the Staré Město in Prague.

Felix Jenewein was a Czech painter, illustrator and lithographer. Many of his best known works have a somber tone.

Alfréd Justitz was a Czech Modernist painter and illustrator.

Adolf Kašpar, was a Czech painter and illustrator.

Alois Kirnig was a German-Czech painter and illustrator.

Karel Václav Klíč was a Czech painter, photographer, early comics artist, caricaturist, lithographer and illustrator. He was one of the inventors of photogravure.

Josef Lada was a Czech painter, illustrator and writer. He is best known as the illustrator of Jaroslav Hašek's World War I novel The Good Soldier Švejk, having won the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis in 1963.

Kamil Lhoták was a Czech painter, graphic artist, and illustrator. He was one of the members of Group 42.

Karel Liebscher was a Czech landscape painter and illustrator. His brother was the history painter Adolf Liebscher.

Josef Liesler was a Czech surrealist painter, graphic designer, illustrator, exlibris and postage stamp designer.

Stanislav Lolek was a Czech painter, illustrator and comics artist, best known for his illustrations in the serialized novella Liška Bystrouška.

Luděk Alois Marold was a Czech painter and illustrator, best known for his panorama depicting the Battle of Lipany. It is the largest painting in the Czech Republic and currently has its own pavilion at the Výstaviště exhibition grounds.

Josef Mathauser was a Czech Romantic painter. He is known for his religious paintings, and for his series of "History of the Czech Nation in Pictures".

Zdeněk Mézl was a Czech printmaker, principally known for his illustrations.
Galina Miklínová is a Czech illustrator and director of cartoons. She graduated from UMPRUM in Prague in 1997. She also studied at the University of Humberside in the United Kingdom. She won many awards as both an author of cartoons and an illustrator of books. She often works with a Czech poet Pavel Šrut.

Josef Mukařovský was a Czech painter and illustrator.

František Muzika was a Czech artist and a prominent representative of avant-garde in Czechoslovakia in the first half of the 20th century. He was a member of Devětsil since 1921 and Mánes since 1923.

Viktor Oliva was a Czech painter and illustrator.

Květa Pacovská is Czech artist and illustrator. She received the international Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1992 for her "lasting contribution to children's literature".

Daniel Pešta is a Czech multimedia artist.

Radek Pilař was a Czech artist active in illustrations, animation, graphics, painting, filmmaking, and film directing. He graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague with Professor Vlastimil Rada. He is best known as the author of the images of popular fictional character of the gallant robber Rumcajs.

Vojtěch Preissig was a Czech typographer, printmaker, designer, illustrator, painter and teacher. He studied in Prague at the School of Applied Industrial Art from 1892 to 1896 and at the School of Decorative Architecture from 1897 to 1898.

Dana Puchnarová is a Czech painter, illustrator, and graphic artist.

Kája Saudek was a Czech comics illustrator and graphic artist. Called the "King of Czech comic books", from the late 1960s he was considered one of the top artists of Czech comics. He was highly influential as part of popular culture prior to 1989. He was the twin brother of Jan Saudek, internationally known as a photographer and painter.

Hanuš Johann Peter Paul Schwaiger (1854-1912) was a Czech painter, designer, graphic artist and professor, best known for his fairy-tale illustrations.

Jaroslav Šerých was a Czech painter, printmaker and illustrator.

Peter Sís is a Czech-born American illustrator and writer of children's books. As a cartoonist his editorial illustrations have appeared in Time, Newsweek, Esquire, and The Atlantic Monthly. For his "lasting contribution" as a children's illustrator he received the Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 2012.

František Skála is a Czech sculptor, painter, children's book illustrator, musician, and dancer. He was part of one of the earliest post-modern Czech art groups, known as Tvrdohlaví formed in 1987.

Miroslav Štěpánek was a Czech artist, director, screenwriter, set designer, illustrator, graphic designer, animator, and sculptor. He was known for his contributions to Czech animated film and Czech, British and Japanese puppet film, cartoon animation and theatre during the 20th century.

František "Franta" Štorm is a Czech musician, photographer, typographer, writer, teacher, artist, illustrator and record producer, famous for being the vocalist and a founding member of the black metal band Master's Hammer.

Toyen, born Marie Čermínová, was a Czech painter, drafter, and illustrator and a member of the surrealist movement. Toyen left the family home at sixteen, and it has been speculated it was due to sympathy towards anarchism.

Walter Trier was a Czech-German illustrator, best known for his work for the children's books of Erich Kästner and the covers of the magazine Lilliput.

Jan Vilímek was a Czech illustrator and painter.

Karel Wellner was a Czech graphic artist, painter, cartoonist, illustrator, art historian and critic. He was also a secondary school teacher and professor.
Vilém Wünsche was a Czech painter, graphic artist and illustrator. The topics of his art are mainly connected with the theme of Ostrava and the local life of afflicted miners.

Adolf Zábranský was a Czech painter, graphic artist and illustrator.
Štěpán Zavřel was a Czech painter, fresco creator, graphic artist, writer and one of the most influential man in the field of the children's book illustration in the 20th century.