WMichal Ajvaz is a Czech novelist, poet and translator, an exponent of the literary style known as magic realism.
WEduard Albert, was a Czech surgeon, professor and historian.
WEgon Bondy, born Zbyněk Fišer, was a Czech philosopher, writer, and poet, one of the leading personalities of the Prague underground.
WPetr Borkovec is a Czech poet, translator and journalist.
WBedřich Bridel, or Fridrich Bridelius was a Czech baroque writer, poet, and missionary.
WEmil František Burian was a Czech poet, journalist, singer, actor, musician, composer, dramatic adviser, playwright and director. He was also active in Communist Party of Czechoslovakia politics.
WJaroslav Durych was a Czech prose writer, poet, playwright, journalist, and military surgeon.
WViktor Dyk was a nationalist Czech poet, prose writer, playwright, politician and political writer. He was sent to jail during the First World War for opposing the Austro-Hungarian empire. He was one of the signatories of the Manifesto of Czech writers. Dyk co-founded a political party and entered politics. He died at age 53, leaving his many poems, plays and writings.
WOtokar Fischer was a Czech translator, playwright, poet and critic.
WJosef Václav Frič was a Czech poet, journalist and radical democrat revolutionary. He was a participant in the revolution of 1848.
WKarel Havlíček Borovský was a Czech writer, poet, critic, politician, journalist, and publisher.
WZbyněk Hejda was a Czech poet, essayist and translator.
WAdolf Heyduk was a distinguished Czech poet and writer. Many of his poems were later set to music by Antonín Dvořák. The best known and most widely performed is the poignant and tender Songs My Mother Taught Me with its hauntingly exquisite setting, included in the repertoire of many renowned instrumentalists and vocalists.
WKarel Hlaváček was a Czech Symbolist and Decadent poet and artist.
WVladimír Holan was a Czech poet famous for employing obscure language, dark topics and pessimistic views in his poems. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in the late 1960s. He was a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.
WJosef Hora was a Czech poet, literary critic and journalist.
WMichal Horáček is a Czech entrepreneur, lyricist, poet, writer, journalist and music producer. From 2007 until 2010, he was the chairman of the Czech Academy of Popular Music. He founded Czech betting company Fortuna. He stood to become Czech president in the 2018 presidential election, but came in 4th in the first round, failing to advance.
WVáclav Hrabě was a Czech poet and writer, and the most important member of the Beat Generation in former Czechoslovakia.
WFrantišek Hrubín was a Czech poet and writer. He was a lifetime member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.
WPetr Hruška is a Czech poet, screenwriter, literary critic and academic.
WBoleslav Jablonský was a Czech poet and Catholic priest.
WAlois Isidor Jeitteles was an Austrian doctor, journalist and writer, best known for Ludwig van Beethoven's setting of his poem sequence, An die ferne Geliebte.
WJan z Jenštejna, German: Johann II. von Jenstein, Johannes VI. von Jenstein. Johann von Jenzenstein, Johann von Genzenstein was the Archbishop of Prague from 1379 to 1396. He studied in Bologna, Padova, Montpellier and Paris. He was also a poet, writer and composer.
WIvan Martin Jirous was a Czech poet and dissident, best known as the artistic director of the Czech psychedelic rock group The Plastic People of the Universe, and later one of the key figures of the Czech underground during the communist regime. He is more frequently known as Magor, which can be roughly translated as "shithead", "loony", or "fool", a nickname given to him by the experimental poet Eugen Brikcius.
WJosef Jungmann was a Czech poet and linguist, and a leading figure of the Czech National Revival. Together with Josef Dobrovský, he is considered to be a creator of the modern Czech language.
WVáclav Kliment Klicpera was a Czech playwright, author, and poet. He was one of the first presenters of Czech drama, and was especially influential in the foundation of comedic Czech theatre.
WMilan Kohout is a Czech–American performance artist, writer, and university lecturer. He was a signatory of the Charter 77 human rights declaration against the communist government of Czechoslovakia.
Pavel Kohout is a Czech and Austrian novelist, playwright, and poet. He was a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, a Prague Spring participant and dissident in the 1970s until he was not allowed to return from Austria. He was a founding member of the Charter 77 movement.
WJiří Kolář Czech pronunciation (help·info) was a Czech poet, writer, painter and translator. His work included both literary and visual art.
WLudvík Kundera was a Czech writer, translator, poet, playwright, editor and literary historian. He was a notable exponent of the Czech avant-garde literature and a prolific translator of German authors. In 2007, he received the Medal of Merit for service to the Republic. In 2009, he was awarded the Jaroslav Seifert Award, presented by the Charter 77 Foundation. Kundera was a cousin of Czech-French writer Milan Kundera and nephew of the pianist and musicologist also named Ludvík Kundera.
WMilan Kundera is a Czech writer who went into exile in France in 1975, becoming a naturalised French citizen in 1981. Kundera's Czechoslovak citizenship was revoked in 1979. He was given a Czech citizenship in 2019. He "sees himself as a French writer and insists his work should be studied as French literature and classified as such in book stores".
WJaroslav Kvapil was a Czech poet, theatre director, translator, playwright, and librettist. From 1900 he was a director and Dramaturg at the National Theatre in Prague, where he introduced plays by Anton Chekhov, Henrik Ibsen and Maxim Gorky into the repertory. Later he was a director at the Vinohrady Theatre (1921–1928). He wrote six plays, but is today chiefly remembered as the librettist of Antonín Dvořák's Rusalka.
WMiloš Macourek was a Czech poet, playwright, author and screenwriter.
WRudolf Mayer was a Czech poet. He was a member of the Májovci group of Czech novelists and poets and is best known for his poem "Midday".
WLuděk Navara is a Czech non-fictional author, publicist, scenarist and historian. He graduated at Faculty of Civil Engineering of Brno University of Technology and later in history at Faculty of Philosophy of Masaryk University. Since 1995 he has been editor by newspaper MF Dnes. He cooperates also with Česká televize in Brno. His predominant coverage of history and journalism are crimes of Communism and Nazism, and flight and expulsion of Germans during and after WWII.
WVítězslav Nezval was one of the most prolific avant-garde Czech writers in the first half of the twentieth century and a co-founder of the Surrealist movement in Czechoslovakia.
WJosef Boleslav Pecka, was a Czech social democratic journalist, poet and politician.
WEduard Petiška was a Czech poet, translator, playwright and novelist, the author of many books for children and young people, and a translator and theorist of children's literature. He wrote over ninety books, which were translated to dozens of languages.
WKarel Píč was a leading Czech Esperantist, a member of the Academy of Esperanto, a poet and writer of short stories, essays, and novels in Esperanto.
WRio Preisner was a Czech poet, philosopher, translator, and scholar of Czech and German literature.
WOndřej Přikryl was a Czech poet, pharmacist and politician. Born in Výšovice near Prostějov, he studied medicine at Charles University in Prague, graduating in 1886. He devoted himself to medicine and eventually began to have political influence. Between 1914 and 1919 he served as the mayor of Prostějov, and in 1902, 1906 and 1913 he was elected to the Moravian Assembly. After World War I, he was elected to the Czechoslovak senate in the 1920 elections, a position which he held until 1925.
WKarel Václav Rais was a Czech realist novelist, author of the so-called country prose, numerous books for youth and children, and several poems.
Václav Renč was a Czech poet, dramatist and translator. Like other Catholic ruralistic writers, his themes included God, traditions and the countryside.
WKarel Sabina was a Czech writer and journalist.
WJosef Václav Sládek was a Czech poet, journalist and translator, member of the literary group Lumírovci (cs:Lumírovci), pioneer of children's poetry in Czech lands.
WFráňa Šrámek was a Czech anarchist, impressionist, and vitalist poet, novelist, and playwright.
WStanislav Kostka Neumann was Czech writer, poet, and journalist. He has undergone many stages of creative: symbolist, anarchist, landscape lyric, civilist, communist and others. He was one of the founders of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. He was a mentor of Jaroslav Seifert.
WJiří Stránský was a Czech author, playwright, translator, screenwriter, twice a political prisoner of the communist regime, and human rights advocate. He was the grandson of Czechoslovak politician Jan Malypetr.
WJiří Suchý is a Czech film actor, writer and stage actor. He also writes music. Currently he is the owner of the theatre Semafor in Prague where he has performed for many years and which he helped to establish in 1959.
WZdeněk Svěrák is a Czech actor, humorist, playwright and scriptwriter, and one of the most well-known and popular Czech cultural personalities. Since 1968 he has appeared in 32 films.
WJosef Kajetán Tyl was a significant Czech dramatist, writer, and actor. He was a notable figure in the Czech National Revival movement and is best known as the author of the current national anthem of the Czech Republic titled Kde domov můj?.
WMilan Uhde is a Czech playwright and politician. He is a member of the Civic Democratic Party.
WJan Erazim Vocel was a Czech poet, archaeologist, historian and cultural revivalist. Though as heir to his father's trade he was to become a baker, his parents, observing his youthful enthusiasm for Gothic history, eventually heeded his academic calling.
WJaroslav Vrchlický was a Czech lyrical poet. He was nominated for the Nobel prize in literature eight times.
WJiří Wolker was a Czech poet, journalist and playwright. He was one of the founding members of KSČ - Communist Party of Czechoslovakia - in 1921.
Jan Zahradníček was a Czech journalist, translator, and one of the most important Czech Catholic poets of the 20th century. Because of his faith and his anti-totalitarian work, he was imprisoned as an enemy of the Communist Party after the Communist coup of 1948.
WJulius Zeyer was a Czech prose writer, poet, and playwright.