Armenian national awakeningW
Armenian national awakening
BalkanizationW
Balkanization
Bashi-bazoukW
Bashi-bazouk
Decline and modernization of the Ottoman EmpireW
Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
History of petroleum industry in IraqW
History of petroleum industry in Iraq
Megali IdeaW
Megali Idea
1835–1858 revolt in Ottoman TripolitaniaW
1835–1858 revolt in Ottoman Tripolitania
Russian conquest of the CaucasusW
Russian conquest of the Caucasus
Sick man of EuropeW
Sick man of Europe
Socioeconomics of the Ottoman reformation eraW
Socioeconomics of the Ottoman reformation era
TanzimatW
Tanzimat
Thracian questionW
Thracian question