WArmenian national awakeningWBalkanizationWBashi-bazoukWDecline and modernization of the Ottoman EmpireWHistory of petroleum industry in IraqWMegali IdeaW1835–1858 revolt in Ottoman TripolitaniaWRussian conquest of the CaucasusWSick man of EuropeWSocioeconomics of the Ottoman reformation eraWTanzimatWThracian question