WArmenian national awakeningWBalkanizationWBashi-bazoukWDecline and modernization of the Ottoman EmpireWHistory of petroleum industry in IraqWMegali IdeaW1835–1858 revolt in Ottoman TripolitaniaWRussian conquest of the CaucasusWSick man of EuropeWSocioeconomics of the Ottoman reformation eraWTanzimatWThracian question
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