WBuyantu Khan, born Ayurbarwada, also known by the temple name Renzong (Emperor Renzong of Yuan, was the fourth emperor of the Yuan dynasty. Apart from Emperor of China, he is regarded as the eighth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire. His name means "blessed/good Khan" in the Mongolian language. His name "Ayurbarwada" was from a Sanskrit compound "Āyur-parvata", which means "the mountain of longevity", in contrast with Emperor Wuzong's name Qaišan.
WEngke, was a Mongol Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in the Mongolian Plateau. There is very little information that has existed for Engke Khan and there are questions about the identity of Engke Khan: some scholars believed that Jorightu was Yesüder and Engke Khan was Yesüder's son succeeding him, while other believed that the two were the same person. His name "Engke (Enkh) Khagan" means "Peaceful King" in the Mongolian language.
WGegeen Khan, born Shidibala, also known by the temple name Yingzong, was the successor of Ayurbarwada to rule as Emperor of the Yuan dynasty. Apart from Emperor of China, he is regarded as the ninth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire. His name means "enlightened/bright khan" in the Mongolian language.
WGün Temür was a Mongolian Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in the Mongolian Plateau. Gün Temür was the eldest son of Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan. He ruled from 1400 to 1402. His name, Gün Temür, means "Deep (intellectually) Iron" in the Mongolian language.
WJayaatu Khan, born Tugh Temür, also known by the temple name Wenzong, was an emperor of the Yuan dynasty. Apart from Emperor of China, he is regarded as the 12th Great Khan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire.
WBiligtü Khan or the Emperor Zhaozong of Yuan, born Ayushiridara, was a ruler of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in the Mongolian Plateau. He ascended to the throne after the death of his father who was the last Yuan emperor, defeated an invading Ming army in 1372 and recaptured some Chinese borderlands that were previously lost to the newly founded Ming dynasty.
WElbeg Nigülesügchi Khan was a Mongol Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in the Mongolian Plateau. Elbeg was the younger brother of Jorightu Khan and ruled for seven years. His reigning title Nigülesügchi Khagan means "Merciful Emperor" in Mongolian language. Border skirmishes with Ming China and the Oirat rebellion plagued his reign.
WJorightu Khan (Yesüder?) was a Mongol Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in the Mongolian Plateau. There are questions about the identity of Jorightu: some scholars believe that Jorightu was Yesüder who was a descendant of Ariq Böke and that Engke Khan was Yesüder's son succeeding him, while other believe that the two were the same person with different titles. His title or name "Jorightu Khagan" means "Brave King" in the Mongolian language.
WYesün Temür was a great-grandson of Kublai Khan and ruled as emperor of the Yuan dynasty from 1323 to 1328. Apart from Emperor of China, he is regarded as the 10th Khagan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire. In Chinese, Yesün Temür Khan, who was very fond of the traditional ways of the Mongols, is known as the Emperor Taiding of Yuan from his era's name. His name means "nine iron Khan" in the Mongolian language.
WKülüg Khan, born Khayishan, also known by the temple name Wuzong, Prince of Huai-ning (懷寧王) in 1304-7, was an emperor of the Yuan dynasty. Apart from Emperor of China, he is regarded as the seventh Great Khan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire. His name means "warrior Khan or fine horse Khan" in the Mongolian language.
WKhutughtu Khan, born Kuśala, also known by the temple name Mingzong, was a son of Khayishan who seized the throne of the Yuan dynasty in 1329, but died soon after. Apart from the Emperor of China, he is considered as the 13th Great Khan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire.
WBayan Qulï was khan of the Chagatai Khanate from 1348 to 1358 and a grandson of Duwa.
WRagibagh (Arigabag), also known as Emperor Tianshun of Yuan, was a son of Yesün Temür who was briefly installed to the throne of the Yuan dynasty in Shangdu in 1328. Although he should have been the seventh ruler of the Yuan dynasty in succession to his father Yesün Temür Khan, or Emperor Taiding, he was dethroned by his rival who was installed by coup before Ragibagh's succession. Apart from Emperor of China, he is regarded as the 11th Great Khan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire. He was the shortest-reigning Mongol emperor in history.
WRinchinbal, also known by the temple name Ningzong, was a son of Kuśala who was briefly installed to the throne of the Yuan dynasty, but died soon after he seized the throne. Apart from Emperor of China, he is also considered as the 14th Great Khan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire.
WTemür Öljeytü Khan, born Temür, also known by the temple name Chengzong was the second emperor of the Yuan dynasty, ruling from May 10, 1294 to February 10, 1307. Apart from Emperor of China, he is considered as the sixth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire. He was an able ruler of the Yuan, and his reign established the patterns of power for the next few decades. His name means "blessed iron Khan" in the Mongolian language.
WUskhal Khan, also called the Last Emperor of Northern Yuan or by era name the Tianyuan Emperor, born Tögüs Temür, was an emperor of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in the Mongolian Plateau. He was the last powerful khan of the Mongols until the reign of Dayan Khan.
WToghon Temür, also known by the temple name Huizong bestowed by the Northern Yuan dynasty in Mongolia and by the posthumous name Emperor Shun bestowed by the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty China, was a son of Khutughtu Khan Kusala who ruled as emperor of the Yuan dynasty. Apart from Emperor of China, he is also considered the last Khagan of the Mongol Empire.