
The 2019 Baku protests were a series of nonviolent rallies on 8, 19 and 20 October in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The protests on 8 and 19 October were organized by the National Council of Democratic Forces (NCDF), an alliance of opposition parties, and called for the release of political prisoners and for free and fair elections. They were also against growing unemployment and economic inequality. Among those detained on 19 October was the leader of the Azerbaijani Popular Front Party, Ali Karimli. On 20 October several dozen women held a protest against domestic violence.

The Azerbaijan Liberal Party is a liberal political party in Azerbaijan.

The National Independence Party of Azerbaijan is a centre-right political party in Azerbaijan.

The Azerbaijani Popular Front Party (APFP) is an opposition political party in Azerbaijan, founded in 1992 by Abulfaz Elchibey. After Elchibey's death in 2000, the party split into two factions, the reform wing led by Ali Kerimli and the classical wing led by Mirmahmud Miralioglu.

The Future Azerbaijan Party is a liberal political party in Azerbaijan. It was founded in 2014 by Ağasif Şakiroğlu.

The Müsavat Party is the oldest existing political party in Azerbaijan. Its history can be divided into three periods: Early Musavat, Musavat-in-exile and New Musavat.

The Republican Alternative Party, formerly the Republican Alternative Movement, commonly referred to as the ReAl Party or simply ReAl, is an Azerbaijani political party founded in January 2009 as a movement by a few young people to achieve democratic and social changes in Azerbaijan. Currently it has more than 500 members comprising mainly young individuals as well as well-known politicians and activists. The head of the party Ilgar Mammadov was arrested before the presidential elections in 2013 but conditionally released on August 13 after 5 years in prison.

YOX! is a nonviolent pro-democracy youth movement in Azerbaijan, which models itself after other colour revolutional youth groups Otpor!, Kmara, Pora (black), Zubr, and KelKel. It means No! in Azeri.