Óscar R. BenavidesW
Óscar R. Benavides

Óscar Raymundo Benavides Larrea was a prominent Peruvian field marshal, diplomat, and politician who served as the 45th and 49th President of Peru.

Francisco BolognesiW
Francisco Bolognesi

Francisco Bolognesi Cervantes (1816-1880) was a Peruvian military general. He is considered a national hero in Peru and was declared patron of the Army of Peru by the government of Peru on January 2 of 1951.

Andrés Avelino CáceresW
Andrés Avelino Cáceres

Andrés Avelino Cáceres Dorregaray served as the President of Peru three times during the 19th century, from 1881 to 1882 as the 34th President of Peru, then from 1886 to 1890 as the 36th President of Peru, and again from 1894 to 1895 as the 38th President of Peru. In Peru, he is considered a national hero for leading the resistance to Chilean occupation during the War of the Pacific (1879–1883), where he fought as a General in the Peruvian Army.

Ramón CastillaW
Ramón Castilla

Ramón Castilla y Marquesado was a Peruvian caudillo who served as President of Peru three times as well as the Interim President of Peru in 1863. His earliest prominent appearance in Peruvian history began with his participation in a commanding role of the army of the Libertadores that helped Peru become an independent nation. Later, he led the country when the economy boomed due to the exploitation of guano deposits. Castilla's governments are remembered for having abolished slavery and modernized the state.

Agustín GamarraW
Agustín Gamarra

Agustín Gamarra Messia was a Peruvian soldier and politician, who served as the 10th and 14th President of Peru.

José de la MarW
José de la Mar

José Domingo de la Merced de la Mar y Cortázar was a Spanish and later Peruvian military leader and politician who served as the second and eighth President of Peru.

Guillermo MillerW
Guillermo Miller

William Miller known throughout Latin America as Guillermo Miller, was an English-born soldier who participated in several South American revolutions, and then became a diplomat.

Domingo NietoW
Domingo Nieto

Domingo Nieto was a Peruvian Grand Marshal, forefather of the nation, and politician who served as the 19th President of Peru between 1843 and 1844, officially as the President of the Government Junta and Grand Marshal of Peru.

Bernardo O'HigginsW
Bernardo O'Higgins

Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme was a Chilean independence leader who freed Chile from Spanish rule in the Chilean War of Independence. He was a wealthy landowner of Spanish and Irish ancestry. Although he was the second Supreme Director of Chile (1817–1823), he is considered one of Chile's founding fathers, as he was the first holder of this title to head a fully independent Chilean state.

José de la Riva AgüeroW
José de la Riva Agüero

José Mariano de la Cruz de la Riva Agüero y Sánchez Boquete Marquess De Montealegre de Aulestia was a soldier, politician, and historian who served as the 1st President of Peru and 2nd President of North Peru. He was the first Head of State who had the title of President of the Republic.

Miguel de San RománW
Miguel de San Román

Miguel de San Román Meza served as the 25th President of Peru for a brief period between 1862 and 1863.

Antonio José de SucreW
Antonio José de Sucre

Antonio José de Sucre y Alcalá, known as "Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho", was a Venezuelan independence leader who served as the fourth President of Peru and as the second President of Bolivia. Sucre was one of Simón Bolívar's closest friends, generals and statesmen.

Eloy G. UretaW
Eloy G. Ureta

Eloy Gaspar Ureta Montehermoso was a Peruvian army officer who led the Peruvian Armed Forces to victory in the Ecuadorian–Peruvian War of 1941. Ureta was born in Chiclayo, a city in northern Peru, and from 1909 to 1913 studied in the Chorrillos Military School. After taking studies in the Escuela Superior de Guerra, he was sent to Europe for further military education. He ran in the presidential election of 1945, but was defeated by José Bustamante y Rivero. In 1946, Ureta was awarded the title of Grand Marshal of Peru.