
The Republic of China Army (ROCA) is the largest branch of the Republic of China Armed Forces. An estimated 80% of the ROC Army is located on Taiwan, while the remainder are stationed on the Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, Dongsha and Taiping Islands.

The Airborne Special Service Company, alternatively known as the Liang Shan Special Operations Company (涼山特勤隊), is a special forces unit belonging to the Republic of China Army. The unit is reportedly based in Taiwan Pingtung County and tasked with carrying out commando operations, including decapitation strikes, in the event of a war.

The 101st Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion, known as the Sea Dragon Frogmen, is an elite special operations unit of the Republic of China Army.

The Army Academy R.O.C. is a military academy located in Zhongli District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.

Chang Guan-chung is a general officer of the Republic of China Army (ROCA) in Taiwan. He is the Vice Minister of National Defense for Armaments, taking office on 28 April 2017. He is the first academic to serve in this post.

Cheng Te-mei is a general officer of the Republic of China Army (ROCA) in Taiwan. He was the Vice Minister (Armaments) of National Defense, having served in this capacity from 1 November 2015 to 28 April 2017.
The Republic of China Army Band is a musical unit of the Republic of China Army used for state ceremonies and public duties, serving as one of the oldest and seniormost military bands in the Chinese National Armed Forces, being the second to the Symphonic Band of the Ministry of National Defense of the ROC. The band was founded on April 16, 1950 as a result of the reorganization of the Army Command on the basis of prior ensembles.