
The speckled litter skink is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.

The Koumac litter skink is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.

Chazeau's litter skink is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.

The cryptic litter skink is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.

The Panié litter skink is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.

Renevier's litter skink is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.

The Mandjélia litter skink is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.

The southern pale-hipped skink is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.

The northern pale-hipped skink is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.

The common litter skink is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.

The crested gecko or eyelash gecko is a species of gecko native to southern New Caledonia. In 1866, the crested gecko was described by a French zoologist named Alphone Guichenot. This species was thought extinct until it was rediscovered in 1994 during an expedition led by Robert Seipp. Along with several Rhacodactylus species, it is being considered for protected status by the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna. It is popular in the pet trade.
Eurydactylodes is a small genus of geckos, sometimes called chameleon geckos, which are found on the main island of New Caledonia.

The giant litter skink is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.

Graciliscincus is a lizard genus in the family Scincidae. The genus is indigenous to New Caledonia.

Graphium gelon is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae, that is found in New Caledonia.

The tailspot lanternshark is a shark of the family Etmopteridae found around New Caledonia, at depths of between 640 and 800 m. Its length is up to 31 cm.

Lioscincus steindachneri, also known commonly as the white-lipped forest skink or Steindachner's ground skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to New Caledonia.

Lioscincus vivae is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to New Caledonia.

Marmorosphax boulinda is a species of skink found in New Caledonia.

Marmorosphax kaala is a species of skink found in New Caledonia.

Marmorosphax montana is a species of skink found in New Caledonia.

Marmorosphax taom is a species of skink found in New Caledonia.

The marble-throated skink is a species of skink found in New Caledonia.

The New Caledonia blossom bat is an uncommon species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. The species lives in caves in northern New Caledonia, and forms colonies of up to 300.

The New Caledonia catshark or Kanakorum catshark is a catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae in the order Carcharhiniformes, known only from one specimen collected near southwestern New Caledonia in the western central Pacific Ocean. The holotype measured 79 cm (31 in). The New Caledonia catshark is a rare and vulnerable inshore catshark found around coral reefs.

The New Caledonia flying fox is a species of flying fox in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. The habitat of the species is highly fragmented, and possibly decreasing due to deforestation. Other threats such as hunting are as yet unquantified.

The northern litter skink is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.

Ophiohamus is a genus of brittle stars in the family Ophiacanthidae from New Caledonia. Timothy D. O'Hara and Sabine Stöhr circumscribed and named the genus in 2006; they described the type species Ophiohamus nanus in the same work. A second species, Ophiohamus georgemartini, was described by O'Hara and Caroline Harding in 2015. As of 2018, those are the only two species recognized in this genus.

The ornate flying fox is a species of flying fox in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened due to habitat destruction and hunting, the former exacerbated by high roost-site fidelity.

Garnier's skink is a species of skink found in New Caledonia.

Placostylus fibratus is a species of large air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Bothriembryontidae. This species is endemic to New Caledonia.
Placostylus porphyrostomus is a species of large air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Bothriembryontidae. This species is endemic to New Caledonia.

Psilogramma lifuense is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from the Loyalty Islands.

Deplanche's shiny skink is a species of skink found in New Caledonia.

Sigaloseps ruficauda is a species of skink found in New Caledonia.

The Strand litter skink is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.

Aubrey's whiptailed skink is a species of skink found in New Caledonia.

Tropidoscincus boreus is a species of skink found in New Caledonia.

The southern whiptailed skink is a species of skink found in New Caledonia. Tropidoscincus variabilis is a medium-sized, long-limbed and long-tailed skink with strong ontogenetic change in coloration. They are more brightly colored as juveniles. They live primarily in forests and heathlands. Mature males and females are roughly the same size, but females have longer bodies, shorter heads and limbs, and a less brightly orange venter.Females lay 2-4 eggs in summer, and young hatch in late summer. More than one year of growth is required to attain maturity. They eat a large variety of invertibrates, particularly spiders and crickets. Juveniles eat more spiders, bugs and isopods than adults.