
Acanthosphinx is a monotypic moth genus in the family Sphingidae erected by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1891. Its only species, Acanthosphinx guessfeldti, the widow sphinx, was first described by Hermann Dewitz in 1879. It is known from forests from Sierra Leone to the Congo, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda.

Acraea karschi, Karsch's acraea, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon and possibly Angola. The habitat consists of sub-montane forests.

Acraea pudorella is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Angola, Zambia, Tanzania, the coast of Kenya and Malawi.
Alaena oberthuri is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The species was first described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1899.
Apaturopsis is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae.

Aphnaeus questiauxi is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia.

Bebearia aurora is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia and Uganda.

Bematistes tellus, the orange bematistes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.

Bicyclus smithi, or Smith's bush brown, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania. The habitat consists of lowland forests.

Caenides hidaroides, Aurivillius' recluse, is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.

Capys brunneus is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia.

Catasticta is a genus of Neotropical butterflies in the family Pieridae. The genus was erected by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1870.
Charaxes doubledayi, Doubleday's untailed charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Tanzania. The habitat consists of lowland evergreen forests.

Chrysoritis nigricans, the dark opal, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae found only in South Africa.
Cymothoe angulifascia is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Cymothoe consanguis, the cream glider, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria and Cameroon. The habitat consists of forests.
Cymothoe eris is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Epitolina is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. Confusingly, it is also the name of a subtribe within the subfamily Poritiinae and the tribe Liptenini. Epitolina is endemic to the Afrotropical realm.

Eresina is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are endemic to the Afrotropical realm.

Euphaedra eberti is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic and Uganda.

Euphaedra rubrocostata is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Euriphene iris is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Shaba), Tanzania, northern Zambia and Angola. The habitat consists of miombo woodland.
Euriphene leonis, the Sierra Leone nymph, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast and possibly western Ghana. The habitat consists of forests.
Euriphene melanops is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Euriphene plagiata, the blue-spot nymph, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Euriphene romi is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Fernandocrambus annulata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1922 and is found in Chile.

Hemiolaus is a butterfly genus in the family Lycaenidae.

Hemiolaus cobaltina is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Madagascar.

Heteropsis centralis is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola and Zambia.

Iridana is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are endemic to the Afrotropical realm.
Lipaphnaeus is an Afrotropical genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The genus was erected by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1916.

Mesoxantha is a genus of nymphalid butterflies. It is monotypic, containing only Mesoxantha ethosea, the Drury's delight. It is found in Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania and Mozambique. The habitat consists of lowland forests, including secondary forests.

Micropentila is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae, endemic to the Afrotropics.

Neptidopsis is a genus of nymphalid butterflies found in Africa, commonly called false sailers or sailors.

Neptis lermanni is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo.

Opoptera is a genus of South American butterflies formerly considered to be part of the genus Opsiphanes.
Papilio plagiatus, the mountain mimetic swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in the forests of Nigeria, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, southern Sudan, the Republic of the Congo, Uganda and the northern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat mainly consists of submontane forests but adults may also be found flying in lowland forests.
Papilio sjoestedti, the Kilimanjaro swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to Tanzania.

Parevander is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:Parevander hovorei Giesbert in Giesbert and Penrose, 1984 Parevander nietii (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) Parevander nobilis (Bates, 1872) Parevander unicolor (Bates, 1880) Parevander xanthomelas (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
Pentila cloetensi is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.
Pentila occidentalium, the unmarked red pentila, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.
Pilodeudorix corruscans, the Kakum diopetes, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.
Sevenia trimeni, Trimen's tree nymph, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Zambia and Namibia. The habitat consists of marshy areas bordered by medium tree cover.

Telipna is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are endemic to the Afrotropical realm.

Telipna albofasciata is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, the Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Angola, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Sudan.