
Acanthochondria is a genus of copepods, containing the following species:

Acanthochondria limandae is a species of copepods in the genus Acanthochondria. They are host-specific ectoparasites of two species of flatfish: the common dab and the European flounder. They attach themselves to the bases of the gill arches of their hosts. They can infest as much as 2 to 30% of fish in a given population.

Acartia clausi is a species of marine copepod belonging to the family Acartiidae. This species was previously thought to have a worldwide distribution but recent research has restricted its range to coastal regions of the north-east Atlantic Ocean as far north as Iceland, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, with specimens from other regions assigned to different species.

Acartiidae is a family of calanoid copepods distinguishable by the rostral margin not being extended. They are epipelagic, planktonic animals, not being found below a depth of 500 metres (1,600 ft). There are over 100 described species distributed throughout the world's oceans, mainly in temperate areas.

Afrocyclops pauliani is an extinct species of copepod in the family Cyclopidae. A single specimen was discovered in 1951 in a small freshwater pool near Antananarivo, Madagascar, but the species has not been seen in collections since.

Artotrogidae is a family of copepods in the order Siphonostomatoida.

Calanidae is the largest taxonomic family of calanoid copepods. It includes the genus Calanus, which may be the most abundant metazoan genus on Earth.

Calanoida is an order of copepods, a group of arthropods commonly found as zooplankton. The order includes around 46 families with about 1800 species of both marine and freshwater copepods between them. Calanoid copepods are the dominant animals in the plankton in many parts of the world's oceans, making up 55%–95% of plankton samples. They are therefore important in many food webs, taking in energy from phytoplankton and algae and 'repackaging' it for consumption by higher trophic level predators. Many commercial fish are dependent on calanoid copepods for diet in either their larval or adult forms. Baleen whales such as bowhead whales, sei whales, right whales and fin whales rely substantially on calanoid copepods as a food source.

Calanus is a genus of marine copepod in the family Calanidae. The genus was split in 1974, with some species being placed in a new genus, Neocalanus. The following species are recognised:

Calocalanus is a genus of copepods, the only genus in the family Calocalanidae:

Calocalanus pavo is a species of copepod in the family Calocalanidae.
Canthocamptidae is a family of copepods. Most of the 700 species are confined to fresh water, although there are also marine species. It contains the following genera:

Chondracanthidae is a family of parasitic copepods, usually found infecting the branchial chamber of demersal fishes. It comprises the following genera:

Clausidiidae is a family of parasitic copepods of the suborder Poecilostomatoida, containing the following genera:

Clausidium is a genus of copepods that have been found in subtopical to temperate coastal areas along the Pacific, Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America, the Pacific and Atlantic Coasts of South America, the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts of Europe, the Atlantic coast of Africa, and the coast of India.

Cryptopontius is a genus of copepods in the family Artotrogidae.

The Cyclopidae are a family of copepods containing more than half of the 1,200 species in the order Cyclopoida in over 70 genera.

Cyclopinodes elegans is a species of marine copepods in the family Cyclopinidae. It is found in Scotland.

Cyclops strenuus (Fisher) is a common species of copepod in small water bodies in central Europe.

Diacyclops is a genus of cyclopoid copepods in the family Cyclopidae. There are more than 120 described species in Diacyclops.

Diacyclops thomasi is a species of cyclopoid copepod in the family Cyclopidae.

Diaptomus is a genus of copepods with a single eye spot. It is superficially similar in size and appearance to Cyclops. However it has characteristically very long first antennae that exceed the body length. In addition, the females carry the eggs in a single sac rather than the twin sacs seen in Cyclops. It is a copepod of larger freshwater lakes and still waters.

Ectinosomatidae is a family of the Harpacticoida, a huge group of crustaceans belonging to the subclass Copepoda. Like most of their relatives, they are usually benthic inhabitants of marine environments. Ectinosomatidae commonly inhabit sediment and fragments of dead corals or glass sponges, and occasionally algae and bryozoans, in the deep oceans. In the epifaunal species, the first leg pair is often modified to allow the animals a better grip on the substrate.

Epischura is a genus of copepods in the family Temoridae, containing the following species:Epischura fluviatilis Herrick, 1883 Epischura lacustris S. A. Forbes, 1882 Epischura massachusettsensis Pearse, 1906 Epischura nevadensis Lilljeborg, 1889 Epischura nordenskioldi Lilljeborg, 1889 Epischura smirnovi Borutsky, 1961 Epischura udylensis Borutsky, 1947 Epischura vagans Pickering, 1844

Epischurella baikalensis is a species of copepod in family Temoridae. It is endemic to Lake Baikal, being the dominant zooplankton species there: 80%–90% of total biomass. It measures 1.5–2 mm (0.06–0.08 in).

Ergasilus is a genus of copepod crustaceans occurring in both the ocean and fresh water, often called gill lice. The females are parasitic upon the gills of fishes. Being copepods, gill lice have a single median eye on their head. The second antennae are modified into prehensile pincers. Male gill lice are free-living.

Euaugaptilus is a genus of copepods.

Eudiaptomus is a genus of freshwater crustaceans in the family Diaptomidae. It contains the following species:

Eurytemora is a genus of copepods in the family Temoridae. The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species:

Harpacticidae is a family of copepods, containing the following genera:

Lepeophtheirus is a genus of sea lice. The best-known species is L. salmonis, the salmon louse. Other species include L. pectoralis, which uses flatfish as its host, particularly the European flounder, and is also the type species of the genus Lepeophtheirus.

Lepeophtheirus elegans is a species of sea lice.

Leptodiaptomus ashlandi is a calanoid copepod zooplankton native to the Laurentian Great Lakes and their basin.

Lernaeocera is a genus of marine copepods in the family Pennellidae, containing the following species:

Macrocyclops is a genus of copepods belonging to the family Cyclopidae. There are currently 13 described species found in fresh water habitats throughout the world:

Misophrioida is an order of copepods, containing the following families:Misophriidae Boxshall & Jaume, 2000 Palpophriidae Boxshall & Jaume, 2000 Speleophriidae Boxshall & Jaume, 2000

Monstrilla is a genus of copepods in the family Monstrillidae.

Mormonillidae is a family of planktonic marine copepods, the only member of the order Mormonilloida. There are five known species in two genera:Mormonilla Giesbrecht, 1891Mormonilla atlantica Wolfenden, 1905 Mormonilla phasma Giesbrecht, 1891Neomormonilla Ivanenko & Defaye, 2006Neomormonilla extremata Ivanenko & Defaye, 2006 Neomormonilla minor (Giesbrecht, 1891) Neomormonilla polaris (G. O. Sars, 1900)

Oncaea is a genus of copepods. The genus contains bioluminescent species. Unlike other bioluminescent copepods, Oncaea have an internal (non-secreted) bioluminescence. Oncaea contains the following species:

Oncaea venusta is a species of copepod with a cosmopolitan distribution, but lacking from the Arctic Ocean. Females are 1.1–1.3 mm (0.043–0.051 in) long, while males are only 0.8–1.0 mm (0.031–0.039 in) long. The front of the head is unusually wide, and the body is brightly coloured, usually yellow–orange, but sometimes red. O. venusta feeds on a variety of zooplankton and phytoplankton.

Oncaeidae is a family of copepods, containing the following genera:Archioncaea Böttger-Schnack & Huys, 1997 Conaea Giesbrecht, 1891 Epicalymma Heron, 1977 Monothula Böttger-Schnack & Huys, 2001 Oncaea Philippi, 1843 Spinoncaea Böttger-Schnack, 2003 Triconia Böttger-Schnack, 1999

Paracalanidae is a family of Calanoid copepods, consisting of the following genera:Acrocalanus Giesbrecht, 1888 Bestiolina Andronov, 1991 Delibus Vives & Shmelava, 2007 Paracalanus Boeck, 1865 Parvocalanus Andronov, 1970 Pseudoparacalanus Robinson, 1948

Peniculus is a genus of marine copepods in the family Pennellidae.

Peniculus minuticaudae is a species of parasitic pennellid copepod. It has been described in 1956, redescribed in 2012, and its complete life cycle has been elucidated on the cultured threadsail filefish, Stephanolepis cirrhifer in 2013.

Pennellidae is a family of copepods, containing numerous genera, including:

Protosarcotretes is a genus of marine copepods in the family Pennellidae. Its type-species is Protosarcotretes nishikawai. This genus exhibits the most plesiomorphic states in the first to fourth legs of pennellids, and is differentiated from two closely related pennellid genera Sarcotretes and Lernaeenicus by the morphology of the oral appendages.

Sapphirina, also called the sea sapphires, is a genus of parasitic copepod, containing the following species:

Sapphirina darwinii is a species of parasitic copepod. It is widespread and common in the Indian Ocean, and reaches a maximum length of 2.8 millimetres (0.11 in).

Sapphirinidae is a family of parasitic copepods, containing the following genera:

Siphonostomatoida is an order of copepods, containing around 75% of all the copepods that parasitise fishes. Their success has been linked to their possession of siphon-like mandibles and of a "frontal filament" to aid attachment to their hosts. Most are marine, but a few live in fresh water. There are 39 recognised families:

Tegastidae is a family of copepods, which are characterised by having laterally compressed bodies, a claw-like mandible in the nauplius stage, and by a modified male genital complex. 85 species have been described in 6 genera. Two species of Smacigastes are found at hydrothermal vents, while the remaining species are found in shallow water, associated with algae, bryozoans and cnidarians, such as corals.

Temora is a genus of copepods in the family Temoridae. The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species:Temora discaudata Giesbrecht, 1889 Temora kerguelensis Wolfenden, 1911 Temora longicornis (Müller O.F., 1785) Temora stylifera (Dana, 1849) Temora turbinata (Dana, 1849)

Temoridae is a family of copepods, containing the following genera:Epischura S. A. Forbes, 1882 Epischurella Smirnov, 1936 Eurytemora Giesbrecht, 1881 Ganchosia Oliveira, 1946 Heterocope G. O. Sars, 1863 Lahmeyeria Oliveira, 1946 Temora Baird, 1850

Thermocyclops is a genus of crustacean in family Cyclopidae. It was first described and later extensively researched by Friedrich Kiefer, who discovered some 20 species. The species and subspecies of the genus inhabit fresh and brackish waters alike all around the world, although most are from tropical areas.

Tigriopus is a genus of copepods in the family Harpacticidae, containing the following species: