
The Inca finches form the genus Incaspiza, of finch-like birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. They were traditionally placed in the family Emberizidae, but molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that they are closely related to the Thraupidae. Both their scientific and common name refer to the Incan civilization.

The Inca finches form the genus Incaspiza, of finch-like birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. They were traditionally placed in the family Emberizidae, but molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that they are closely related to the Thraupidae. Both their scientific and common name refer to the Incan civilization.

The buff-bridled Inca finch is a species of bird traditionally placed in the family Emberizidae, but it may be more closely related to the Thraupidae.

The great Inca finch is a species of passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It was traditionally placed in the family Emberizidae. It is endemic to Peru.

The grey-winged Inca finch is a species of bird traditionally placed in the family Emberizidae, but it may be more closely related to the Thraupidae.

The little Inca finch is a species of bird traditionally placed in the family Emberizidae, but it may be more closely related to the Thraupidae.

The rufous-backed Inca finch is a species of bird traditionally placed in the family Emberizidae, but it may be more closely related to the Thraupidae.