49 Geography related lists

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to geography:

This is a list of international trips made by Chilean President Sebastián Piñera in his second mandate.

This is a list of circumnavigations of Earth. Sections are ordered by ascending date of completion.

This is a list of countries and territories by land borders. The number of distinct land borders of each country or territory is indicated as well the names of its neighbouring countries and territories. The length of each land border is included, as is the total length of each country's and territory's land borders.

This article is a list of countries by forest area.

This article is a list of countries by forest area (percentage). Types of places listed include the entire planet, continents, regions, countries, provinces, states, and territories. Percentage data was calculated using information from the CIA's World Factbook 2011.

This article contains a list of countries by length of coastline, in kilometers. A coastline of zero indicates that the country is landlocked.

This is a list of deserts sorted by the region of the world in which the desert is located.

The following sortable table lists land surface elevation extremes by country or dependent territory.

Queen Elizabeth II has undertaken a number of state and official visits since ascending the throne in 1952, as well as trips throughout the Commonwealth, making her the most widely travelled head of state in history. She does not require a British passport for travelling overseas, as all British passports are issued in her name.

This is a list of common atlas and gazetteer abbreviations. These abbreviations are not always used consistently between publications; some terms have fallen out of use over time. Older gazetteers and atlases often neglect to define abbreviations and underlying terms. Gazetteer and map abbreviations can show up in several forms: upper or lower case, with or without periods, sometimes with hyphens.

This is a list of presidential trips made by Abdullah Gül, the 11th President of Republic of Turkey. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on August 28, 2007, Abdullah Gül has travelled to 63 different states internationally as of February 2014.

The following is a list of reportedly haunted locations in South Africa.

This list of the highest cities in the world includes only cities with a population greater than 100,000 inhabitants and an average height above sea level over 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). For other settlements, see List of highest cities in the world or List of highest towns by country.

This is a list of international presidential trips made by François Hollande, the 24th President of France. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on 15 May 2012 and ended with the inauguration of Emmanuel Macron on 14 May 2017, François Hollande made 183 presidential trips to 83 states internationally. The number of visits per country where he travelled are:One visit to Afghanistan, Angola, Argentina, Belarus, Benin, Cameroon, Canada, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Georgia, Guinea, Haiti, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Ivory Coast, Kazakhstan, Laos, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malaysia, Monaco, Niger, Norway, Palestine, Peru, Philippines, Romania, Singapore, Slovenia, South Korea, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay and Vietnam Two visits to Algeria, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Egypt, India, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Mexico, Netherlands, Nigeria, Portugal, Qatar, Senegal, South Africa, United Arab Emirates and Vatican City Three visits to Brazil, the Central African Republic, China, Greece, Mali, Morocco, Slovakia and Tunisia Four visits to Malta, Saudi Arabia and Switzerland Five visits to Russia, Spain Six visits to Poland and the United Kingdom Eight visits to Italy Ten visits to the United States Twenty-two visits to Germany Forty-two visits to Belgium

Industrial region or industrial area refers to a geographical region with extremely dense industry. It is usually heavily urbanized.

This is a list of international presidential trips made by George H. W. Bush, the 41st president of the United States. George H. W. Bush made 26 international trips to 58 different countries on six continents—Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America—during his presidency, which began on January 20, 1989 and ended on January 20, 1993.

This is a list of international presidential trips made by Joko Widodo (Jokowi), the 7th President of Indonesia. He assumed presidency on 20 October 2014. As of October 2018, Jokowi had visited 32 countries.

This is a list of international presidential trips made by Ronald Reagan, the 40th president of the United States. Ronald Reagan made 25 international trips to 26 different countries on four continents during his presidency, which began on January 20, 1981 and ended on January 20, 1989.

This is a list of international trips made by Mikhail Gorbachev as the eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union. In this role he was General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1985 until 1991 as well as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989 and President of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991.

This is a list of countries by irrigated land area based on The World Factbook of the Central Intelligence Agency as of 2012. The two countries with the largest irrigated land area are China and India, which make up 21.3% and 20.6% of worldwide irrigated land area respectively. Non-sovereign territories are not ranked and are shown in italics.

This is the list of international prime ministerial trips made by Boris Johnson, who is serving as the 55th Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 24 July 2019. Boris Johnson has made 10 trips to 8 countries during his premiership.

Construction is a general term meaning the art and science to form objects, systems, or organizations, and comes from Latin constructio and Old French construction. To construct is the verb: the act of building, and the noun is construction: how something is built, the nature of its structure.

Lost lands are islands or continents believed by some to have existed during pre-history, but to have since disappeared as a result of catastrophic geological phenomena. Such continents are generally thought to have subsided into the sea, leaving behind only a few traces or legends by which they may be known.

This is a list of international presidential trips made by Emmanuel Macron, the 25th and current President of France. As of December 2020, Emmanuel Macron has made 123 presidential trips to 59 states internationally since his inauguration on 14 May 2017. National trips are not included. The number of visits per country where he travelled are:One visit to Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Burkina Faso, Canada, Chad, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Egypt, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, Ghana, Greece, India, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Nigeria, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Vatican City. Two visits to Austria, Bulgaria, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Netherlands, Niger, Romania and Tunisia. Three visits to Russia and Switzerland. Four visits to the United States and the United Kingdom. Five visits to Italy. Sixteen visits to Germany. Twenty-three visits to Belgium.

The Mars Exploration Rover mission successfully landed and operated the rovers Spirit and Opportunity on the planet Mars from 2004 to 2018. During Spirit's six years of operation and Opportunity's fourteen years of operation, the rovers drove a total of 52 kilometres on the Martian surface, visiting various surface features in their landing sites of Gusev crater and Meridiani Planum, respectively.

This is a list of international prime ministerial trips made by Theresa May, who served as the 54th Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 13 July 2016 until her resignation on 24 July 2019. Theresa May has made 73 trips to 33 countries during her premiership.

This is a list of international trips made by Dmitry Medvedev, during his presidency, he made 102 international trips to different countries.

The following is a list of international prime ministerial trips made by Narendra Modi since he became the Prime Minister of India following the 2014 Indian general election.

This is a list of international prime ministerial trips made by Scott Morrison, the 30th Prime Minister of Australia. As of November 2020, Scott Morrison has made twenty-two international trips to seventeen sovereign countries since his premiership began on 24 August 2018. The number of visits per country are as follows:One visit to:

The world's longest above-water mountain range is the Andes, about 7,000 km (4,300 mi) long. The range stretches from north to south through seven countries in South America, along the west coast of the continent: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. Aconcagua is the highest peak, at about 6,962 m (22,841 ft).

This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies. First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards.

This is the list of international prime ministerial trips made by Benjamin Netanyahu as Prime Minister of Israel.

This is a list of presidential trips made by Barack Obama during 2014, the sixth year of his presidency as the 44th President of the United States.

This is a list of presidential trips made by Barack Obama during 2016, the eighth year of his presidency as the 44th President of the United States.

This is a list of foreign presidential trips made by Benigno Aquino III, the 15th President of the Philippines. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on June 30, 2010 and ended on June 30, 2016, Benigno Aquino III made 40 international trips to 24 countries internationally, including Vatican City. Aquino said he limited his foreign trips in order to focus on domestic issues. The number of visits per country where he travelled are:One visit to Australia, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Italy, Laos, New Zealand, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Thailand, United Kingdom, Vatican City, and Vietnam Two visits to Cambodia, China, France, Singapore, and South Korea Three visits to Malaysia and Myanmar (Burma) Four visits to Brunei Five visits to Indonesia Six visits to Japan Seven visits to the United States

This is a list of international presidential trips made by Dilma Rousseff, the 36th President of Brazil. During her presidency, which began with her inauguration on 1 January 2011 and ended with her impeachment on 31 August 2016, Rousseff visited 24 countries as of July 2012.

Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, has made 19 international trips to 24 countries since he assumed the presidency on January 20, 2017.

This is a list of presidential trips made by Donald Trump during 2017, the first year of his presidency as the 45th president of the United States.

This is a list of presidential trips made by Donald Trump during 2018, the second year of his presidency as the 45th president of the United States.

This is a list of presidential trips made by Donald Trump during 2019, the third year of his presidency as the 45th president of the United States.

This is a list of presidential trips made by Donald Trump during 2020, the fourth year of his presidency as the 45th president of the United States. He has been a candidate for re-election since June 2019, and the presidential primaries began in February.

This is a list of official trips made by Edi Rama as the 33rd Prime Minister of the Republic of Albania.

This is a list of international presidential trips made by Hassan Rouhani, the 7th and current President of Iran

A primate city is the largest city in its country, province, state, or region, disproportionately larger than any others in the urban hierarchy. A primate city distribution is a rank-size distribution that has one very large city with many much smaller cities and towns, and no intermediate-sized urban centers: a King effect, visible as an outlier on an otherwise linear graph, when the rest of the data fit a power law or stretched exponential function. The law of the primate city was first proposed by the geographer Mark Jefferson in 1939. He defines a primate city as being "at least twice as large as the next largest city and more than twice as significant." Aside from size and economic influence, a primate city will usually have precedence in all other aspects of its country's society, such as being a center of politics, media, culture and education and receive most internal migration.

This is a comprehensive list of lists of rivers, organized primarily by continent and country.

The Dutch, aided by their skills in shipping, map making, finance and trade, traveled to every corner of the world and left their language embedded in names of places they visited. A fraction of these are still in use today.

Traditional settlements in Greece are considered those settlements that have retained their unchanged image of the past, as well as their local character. The traditional settlements designated by law in Greece exceed 800. Around 830 traditional settlements have been designated under the responsibility of the Ministry for the Environment, Physical Planning and Public Works, while the Deputy Minister for Macedonia and Thrace and the Ministry for the Aegean also have the authority to declare traditional settlements.