WThis article lists political parties in the Netherlands, which has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which any one party has little chance of gaining power alone, and parties often work with each other to form coalition governments.
WDe Basis, formerly known as the Basic Income Party, is a minor political party in the Netherlands, which advocates for the implementation of a universal basic income. The party registered with the electoral council on 9 December 2013.
WBelang van Nederland is a political party in the Netherlands, led by Wybren van Haga. It is currently active in the House of Representatives as the independent Van Haga Group. Its three MPs split from Forum for Democracy in August 2021.
WBIJ1, formerly known as Article1, is a political party in the Netherlands. It was founded in Amsterdam in 2016 by Sylvana Simons, a television personality who was formerly connected to another party, Denk. BIJ1 aligns itself as a progressive left-wing party, advocating economic justice and fighting racism and discrimination in the Netherlands.
WCode Orange is a political movement in the Netherlands.
WDemocrats 66 is a social liberal political party in the Netherlands, which positions itself in the centre of the political spectrum. It is a member of the Liberal International (LI) and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE).
WThe Farmer–Citizen Movement is an agrarian political party in the Netherlands. It is headquartered in Deventer, Overijssel. The current party leader is Caroline van der Plas, who founded it in 2019.
WThe Greens is a political party in the Netherlands. It advocates for Green politics, an unconditional basic income and emphasises its anti-militarism.
WJA21 is a political party in the Netherlands, which is currently active in the Senate as the Nanninga Group. It was founded in December 2020 by Joost Eerdmans and Annabel Nanninga after leaving Forum for Democracy on 26 November 2020. The party participated in the general election on 17 March 2021.
WThe Mobile Netherlands is a political party in the Netherlands without parliamentary representation.
WNIDA is a political party in the Netherlands, describing itself as "being inspired by Islam". It was founded in 2013 by Nourdin El Ouali, a former municipal councillor in Rotterdam for GroenLinks. The party is currently only represented at the municipal level, with two seats in Rotterdam and one seat in The Hague. The party shares the same electorate as Denk, mostly Islamic immigrants, although NIDA is more religiously oriented.
WNLBeter is a political party in the Netherlands. Founded in November 2019, it primarily advocated for healthcare reform.
WThe Party for Neighbourly Love, Freedom, and Diversity or The Charity, Freedom and Diversity Party is a Dutch political party with no representation in parliament, and only three known members as of 2006. It is commonly known as "pedopartij" in the media, due to its advocacy for legalization of child pornography and the lowering of the age of consent to age 12. PNVD was originally founded on 31 May 2006 by three self-described pedophiles. Its motto is "sapere aude". PNVD has not participated in any election. In 2006, it did not receive the 30 signatures from each of the 19 Dutch electoral regions it would need to get on the ballot for the 2006 elections. On 14 March 2010, the party was dissolved.
WThe Party for the Animals is a political party in the Netherlands. Among its main goals are animal rights and animal welfare.
WParty for the Netherlands (PVN) is a Dutch right-wing Fortuynist political party founded in August 2006 by Hilbrand Nawijn, a member of the Dutch House of Representatives.
WThe Party of the Future was a political party of the Netherlands. Although the party never came close to obtaining a seat in the House of Representatives, it received wide media attraction due to its leader, media personality Johan Vlemmix, as well as its frequent publicity stunts.
WParty The New Human, formerly known as the Party for Human and Spirit, is a political party in the Netherlands. The party registered with the electoral council in December 2008.
WThe Reformed Political Party is a conservative Calvinist political party in the Netherlands. The term Reformed is not a reference to political reform but is a synonym for Calvinism—a major branch of Protestantism. The SGP is the oldest political party in the Netherlands and has been in opposition for its entire existence; since 1925 it has won between 1.6% and 2.5% of the votes in general elections. Owing to its orthodox political ideals and its traditional role in the opposition, the party has been called a testimonial party. Since the general election of 2012, it has held 3 of the 150 seats of the House of Representatives.
WSplinter is a political party in the Netherlands. It was founded in December 2020 by Femke Merel van Kooten, who has led it since and served as its lijstrekker in the 2021 general election. It has a progressive, secular and social liberal ideology.
WUbuntu Connected Front (UCF) is a political party in the Netherlands.
WVolt Netherlands is a social-liberal political party in the Netherlands. It is the Dutch branch of Volt Europa, a political movement that operates on a European level.
WWater Natuurlijk is a political party in the Netherlands that focuses exclusively on water board politics. The party received the highest number of votes in the 2008, 2015 and 2019 water board elections.